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Ðó óà 4 àà Œ àà ä àChap.€€351.€€Parking€Generally.Ð jº" Ðà 4 àà Œ àà ä àChap.€€353.€€Parking€Meters.Ð 2 ‚# ÐÌò òà 4 àà Œ àTITLE€NINE€„€Pedestrians,€Bicycles€and€MotorcyclesÐ Â!% Ðó óà 4 àà Œ àà ä àChap.€€371.€€Pedestrians.Ð Š"Ú& Ðà 4 àà Œ àà ä àChap.€€373.€€Bicycles€and€Motorcycles.Ð R#¢' Ðà 4 àà Œ àà ä àChap.€€375.€€Snowmobiles,€Off„Highway€Motorcycles€and€Ð $j( Ðà 4 àà Œ àà ä àà < à€€€€€€€€All€Purpose€Vehicles.Ð â$2 ) ÐÓ  ÓÓE(Ü Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’XEÓÓÈÓÐ  ª%ú * ÐÐ  ° Ð3Ð ° ÐÌÌÌÌÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓÈÓò òCODIFIED€ORDINANCES€OF€WAKEMANÐ j º ÐÑ  ÑÌPART€THREE€„€TRAFFIC€CODEÐ ú J ÐÌÌòò€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð R ¢  ÐóóÌÌTITLE€ONE€„€AdministrationÐ ªú  ÐÑ  ÑÓ  Óó óà 4 àà Œ àà ä àChap.€€301.€€Definitions.Ð r  Ðà 4 àà Œ àà ä àChap.€€303.€€Enforcement,€Impounding€and€Penalty.Ð :Š  ÐÑ  Ñà 4 àà Œ àà ä àChap.€€305.€€Traffic€Control.Ð R  ÐÌÌÌÑ  ÑÓ  Óò òCHAPTER€301Ð "r ÐÑ  ÑDefinitionsÐ ê: ÐÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÌÌÓ-ÜÜÊD2ôL¤ÜÜ‹X-Ó301.01à Ê àMeaning€of€words€and€phrases.à D à301.27à 2 àPublic€safety€vehicle.Ð B’ ÐÑ  Ñ301.02à Ê àAgricultural€tractor.à D à301.28à 2 àRailroad.Ð  Z Ð301.03à Ê àAlley.à D à301.29à 2 àRailroad€sign€or€signal.Ð Ò" Ð301.04à Ê àBicycle;€motorized€bicycle.à D à301.30à 2 àRailroad€train.Ð šê Ð301.05à Ê àBus.à D à301.31à 2 àResidence€district.Ð b² Ð301.06à Ê àBusiness€district.à D à301.32à 2 àRight€of€way.Ð *z Ð301.07à Ê àCommercial€tractor.à D à301.33à 2 àRoadway.Ð òB Ð301.08à Ê àControlled„access€highway.à D à301.34à 2 àSafety€zone.Ð º  Ð301.09à Ê àCrosswalk.à D à301.35à 2 àSchool€bus.Ð ‚Ò  Ð301.10à Ê àDriver€or€operator.à D à301.36à 2 àSemitrailer.Ð Jš! Ð301.11à Ê àEmergency€vehicle.à D à301.37à 2 àSidewalk.Ð  b" Ð301.12à Ê àExplosives.à D à301.38à 2 àState€route.Ð Ú *# Ð301.13à Ê àExpressway.à D à301.39à 2 àStop€(when€required).Ð ¢!ò$ Ð301.14à Ê àFlammable€liquid.à D à301.40à 2 àStopping€or€standing.Ð j"º% Ð301.15à Ê àFreeway.à D à301.41à 2 àStop€intersection.Ð 2#‚& Ð301.16à Ê àGross€weight.à D à301.42à 2 àStreet€or€highway;Ð ú#J' Ð301.17à Ê àIntersection.€à D àà 2 àarterial€street.Ð Â$ ( Ð301.18à Ê àLaned€street€or€highway.à D à301.43à 2 àThrough€street€orÐ Š%Ú ) Ðhighway.Ð R&¢!* Ð301.19à Ê àMotorcycle.à D à301.44à 2 àThruway.Ð 'j"+ Ð301.20à Ê àMotor€vehicle.à D à301.45à 2 àTraffic.Ð â'2#, ÐÑ  Ñ301.201à D àOperate.à ô à301.46à ¤ àTrafficÐ ª(ú#- Ðcontrol€devices.Ð r)Â$. Ð301.21à Ê àPark€or€parking.à D à301.47à 2 àTraffic€control€signal.Ð :*Š%/ ÐÑ  Ñ301.22à Ê àPedestrian.à D à301.48à 2 àTrailer.Ð +R&0 Ð301.23à Ê àPerson.à D à301.49à 2 àTruck.Ð Ê+'1 Ð301.24à Ê àPole€trailer.à D à301.50à 2 àUrban€district.Ð ’,â'2 Ð301.25à Ê àPolice€officer.à D à301.51à 2 àVehicle.Ð Z-ª(3 ÐÑ  Ñ301.251à D àPredicate€motor€vehicle€orà ¤ àÐ ° Ð301.52à Ê àWheelchair,€motorized.Ð xÈ Ðà Ê àtraffic€offense.Ð @ Ð301.26à Ê àPrivate€road€or€driveway.à D àà 2 àÐ X ÐÑ  Ñó óÐ  Ð  Ðòò301.01€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€TRAFFIC€CODE€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€4Ð ° ÐóóÌÌÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓ?Ü Ü¬ \ ´ŒôL¤ÜÜÊD2ô‚X?ÓCROSS€REFERENCESÐ X ÐÓ  ÓÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜܬƒXŒô‚X„Óà 4 àà Œ àà ä àSee€sectional€histories€for€similar€State€lawÐ Ð  Ðà 4 àà Œ àà ä àFuneral€procession€defined€„€see€TRAF.€331.24Ð ˜è ÐÑ  Ñà 4 àà Œ àà ä àStreet€racing€defined€„€see€TRAF.€333.07Ð ` ° Ðà 4 àà Œ àà ä àStudded€tire€defined€„€see€TRAF.€339.11Ð ( x Ðà 4 àà Œ àà ä àBlind€person€defined€„€see€TRAF.€371.02Ð ð @ Ðà 4 àà Œ àà ä àSnowmobile,€off„highway€motorcycle€and€all€purpose€vehicleÐ ¸   Ðà 4 àà Œ àà ä àà < àdefined€„€see€TRAF.€375.01Ð € Ð  Ðà 4 àà Œ àà ä àSchool€zones€defined€„€see€TRAF.€333.03(b)Ð H ˜  ÐÌÌÌÌÌà 4 àò ò301.01€€MEANING€OF€WORDS€AND€PHRASES.Ð øH  Ðó óà 4 àThe€following€words€and€phrases€when€used€in€this€Traffic€Code,€except€asÐ À Ðotherwise€provided,€shall€have€the€meanings€respectively€ascribed€to€them€in€this€chapter.Ð ˆØ ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.02€€AGRICULTURAL€TRACTOR.Ð h Ðó óà 4 à"Agricultural€tractor"€means€every€self„propelling€vehicle€designed€or€used€forÐ à0 Ðdrawing€other€vehicles€or€wheeled€machinery€but€having€no€provision€for€carrying€loadsÐ ¨ø Ðindependently€of€such€other€vehicles,€and€used€principally€for€agricultural€purposes.€€(ORCÐ pÀ Ð4511.01(J))Ð 8ˆ ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.03€€ALLEY.Ð È Ðó óà 4 à"Alley"€means€a€street€or€highway€intended€to€provide€access€to€the€rear€or€side€ofÐ à Ðlots€or€buildings€in€urban€districts€and€not€intended€for€the€purpose€of€through€vehicularÐ X¨ Ðtraffic,€and€includes€any€street€or€highway€that€has€been€declared€an€"alley"€by€Council.€Ð  p Ð(ORC€4511.01(XX))Ð è8 ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.04€€BICYCLE;€MOTORIZED€BICYCLE.Ð xÈ! Ðó óà 4 à(a)à Œ à"Bicycle"€means€every€device,€other€than€a€tricycle€designed€solely€for€use€asÐ @" Ða€play€vehicle€by€a€child,€propelled€solely€by€human€power,€upon€which€any€person€may€rideÐ  X# Ðhaving€either€two€tandem€wheels€or€one€wheel€in€the€front€and€two€wheels€in€the€rear,€anyÐ Ð $ Ðof€which€is€more€than€fourteen€inches€in€diameter.Ð ˜!è% Ð(ORC€4511.01(G))Ð `"°& ÐÌà 4 à(b)à Œ à"Motorized€bicycle"€means€any€vehicle€having€either€two€tandem€wheels€orÐ ð#@( Ðone€wheel€in€the€front€and€two€wheels€in€the€rear,€that€is€capable€of€being€pedaled€and€isÐ ¸$ ) Ðequipped€with€a€helper€motor€of€not€more€than€fifty€cubic€centimeters€piston€displacementÐ €%Ð * Ðwhich€produces€no€more€than€one€brake€horsepower€and€is€capable€of€propelling€the€vehicleÐ H&˜!+ Ðat€a€speed€of€no€greater€than€twenty€miles€per€hour€on€a€level€surface.€€(ORC€4511.01(H))Ð '`", ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.05€€BUS.Ð  (ð#. Ðó óà 4 à"Bus"€means€every€motor€vehicle€designed€for€carrying€more€than€nine€passengersÐ h)¸$/ Ðand€used€for€the€transportation€of€persons€other€than€in€a€ridesharing€arrangement€asÐ 0*€%0 Ðdefined€in€Ohio€R.C.€4511.01,€and€every€motor€vehicle,€automobile€for€hire€or€funeral€car,Ð ø*H&1 Ðother€than€a€taxicab€or€motor€vehicle€used€in€a€ridesharing€arrangement,€designed€and€usedÐ À+'2 Ðfor€the€transportation€of€persons€for€compensation.Ð ˆ,Ø'3 Ðâ â(ORC€4511.01(L))Ð P- (4 ÐÓ  ÓÓE(Ü Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’XEÓÓÈÓÐ  ° Ðâ âòò5€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Definitions€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð301.11Ð ¢ò ÐóóÌÌà 4 àò ò301.06€€BUSINESS€DISTRICTó ó.Ð xÈ Ðà 4 à"Business€district"€means€the€territory€fronting€upon€a€street€or€highway,€includingÐ l ¼ Ðthe€street€or€highway,€between€successive€intersections€where€fifty€percent€or€more€of€theÐ ^ ® Ðfrontage€between€such€successive€intersections€is€occupied€by€buildings€in€use€for€business,Ð P   Ðor€where€fifty€percent€or€more€of€the€frontage€for€a€distance€of€300€feet€or€more€is€occupiedÐ B ’ Ðby€buildings€in€use€for€business,€and€the€character€of€such€territory€is€indicated€by€officialÐ 4 „  Ðtraffic€control€devices.Ð &v  Ð(ORC€4511.01(NN))€Ð h  ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.07€€COMMERCIAL€TRACTORó ó.Ð üL  Ðà 4 à"Commercial€tractor"€means€every€motor€vehicle€having€motive€power€designed€orÐ ð@  Ðused€for€drawing€other€vehicles€and€not€so€constructed€as€to€carry€any€load€thereon,€orÐ â2 Ðdesigned€or€used€for€drawing€other€vehicles€while€carrying€a€portion€of€such€other€vehicles,Ð Ô$ Ðor€the€load€thereon,€or€both.€€(ORC€4511.01(I))Ð Æ ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.08€€CONTROLLED„ACCESS€HIGHWAYó ó.Ð ªú Ðà 4 à"Controlled„access€highway"€means€every€street€or€highway€in€respect€to€whichÐ žî Ðowners€or€occupants€of€abutting€lands€and€other€persons€have€no€legal€right€or€access€to€orÐ à Ðfrom€the€same€except€at€such€points€only€and€in€such€manner€as€may€be€determined€by€theÐ ‚Ò Ðpublic€authority€having€jurisdiction€over€such€street€or€highway.€€(ORC€4511.01(CC))Ð tÄ ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.09€€CROSSWALKó ó.Ð X¨ Ðà 4 à"Crosswalk"€means:Ð Lœ ÐÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓ3Ü Ü¬ \ ´ŒôL¤ÜÜ‹X3ÓÓÈÓà ¬ à(a)à  àThat€part€of€a€roadway€at€intersections€ordinarily€included€within€the€realÐ >Ž Ðor€projected€prolongation€of€property€lines€and€curb€lines€or,€in€the€absence€of€curbs,€theÐ V Ðedges€of€the€traversable€roadway;Ð Î Ðà ¬ à(b)à  àAny€portion€of€a€roadway€at€an€intersection€or€elsewhere,€distinctlyÐ – æ Ðindicated€for€pedestrian€crossing€by€lines€or€other€markings€on€the€surface;Ð ^!® ÐÑ  Ñà ¬ à(c)à  àNotwithstanding€subsections€(a)€and€(b)€hereof,€there€shall€not€be€aÐ &"v  Ðcrosswalk€where€authorized€signs€have€been€placed€indicating€no€crossing.€€Ð î">! Ðà ¬ àà  à(ORC€4511.01(LL))Ð ¶#" ÐÑ  ÑÌÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜܬƒXŒô‚X„Óà 4 àò ò301.10€€DRIVER€OR€OPERATORó ó.Ð F%– $ Ðà 4 à"Driver"€or€"operator"€means€every€person€who€drives€or€is€in€actual€physical€controlÐ &^!% Ðof€a€vehicle.€€(ORC€4511.01(Y))Ð Ö&&"& ÐÑ  ÑÌà 4 àò ò301.11€€EMERGENCY€VEHICLE.Ð f(¶#( Ðó óà 4 à"Emergency€vehicle"€means€emergency€vehicles€of€municipal,€township€or€countyÐ .)~$) Ðdepartments€or€public€utility€corporations€when€identified€as€such€as€required€by€law,€theÐ ö)F%* ÐOhio€Director€of€Public€Safety€or€local€authorities,€and€motor€vehicles€when€commandeeredÐ ¾*&+ Ðby€a€police€officer.€€(ORC€4511.01(D))Ð †+Ö&, ÐÑ  ÑÓ3ÜÜœ $äL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X3ÓÐ  N,ž'- Ðòò301.12€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€TRAFFIC€CODE€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð6Ð xÈ ÐÑ  Ñóó€Ð @ ÐÌÑ  ÑÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜÜœ $äLX„Óà 4 àò ò301.12€€EXPLOSIVES.Ð Ð  Ðó óà 4 à"Explosives"€means€any€chemical€compound€or€mechanical€mixture€that€is€intendedÐ ˜è Ðfor€the€purpose€of€producing€an€explosion€that€contains€any€oxidizing€and€combustible€unitsÐ ` ° Ðor€other€ingredients€in€such€proportions,€quantities€or€packing€that€an€ignition€by€fire,€byÐ ( x Ðfriction,€by€concussion,€by€percussion€or€by€a€detonator€of€any€part€of€the€compound€orÐ ð @ Ðmixture€may€cause€such€a€sudden€generation€of€highly€heated€gases€that€the€resultantÐ ¸   Ðgaseous€pressures€are€capable€of€producing€destructive€effects€on€contiguous€objects,€or€ofÐ € Ð  Ðdestroying€life€or€limb.Ð H ˜  ÐÑ  Ñà 4 àManufactured€articles€shall€not€be€held€to€be€explosives€when€the€individual€unitsÐ `  Ðcontain€explosives€in€such€limited€quantities,€of€such€nature€or€in€such€packing,€that€it€isÐ Ø(  Ðimpossible€to€procure€a€simultaneous€or€a€destructive€explosion€of€such€units,€to€the€injuryÐ  ð  Ðof€life,€limb€or€property€by€fire,€by€friction,€by€concussion,€by€percussion€or€by€a€detonator,Ð h¸  Ðsuch€as€fixed€ammunition€for€small€arms,€firecrackers€or€safety€fuse€matches.€€€(ORCÐ 0€  Ð4511.01(T))Ð øH  ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.13€€EXPRESSWAY.Ð ˆØ Ðó óà 4 à"Expressway"€means€a€divided€arterial€highway€for€through€traffic€with€full€or€partialÐ P  Ðcontrol€of€access€with€an€excess€of€fifty€percent€of€all€crossroads€separated€in€grade.€€Ð h Ð(ORC€4511.01(ZZ))Ð à0 ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.14€€FLAMMABLE€LIQUID.Ð pÀ Ðó óà 4 à"Flammable€liquid"€means€any€liquid€that€has€a€flash€point€of€seventy€degreesÐ 8ˆ ÐFahrenheit,€or€less,€as€determined€by€a€tagliabue€or€equivalent€closed€cup€test€device.€€Ð P Ð(ORC€4511.01(U))Ð È ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.15€€FREEWAY.Ð X¨ Ðó óà 4 à"Freeway"€means€a€divided€multi„lane€highway€for€through€traffic€with€all€crossroadsÐ  p Ðseparated€in€grade€and€with€full€control€of€access.€Ð è8 Ð(ORC€4511.01(YY))Ð °  ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.16€€GROSS€WEIGHT.Ð @" Ðó óà 4 à"Gross€weight"€means€the€weight€of€a€vehicle€plus€the€weight€of€any€load€thereon.€€Ð  X# Ð(ORC€4511.01(V))Ð Ð $ ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.17€€INTERSECTION.Ð `"°& Ðó óà 4 à"Intersection"€means:Ð (#x' ÐÑ  ÑÓ<Ü Ü¬ \ ´ŒôL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X<Óà ¬ à(a)à  àThe€area€embraced€within€the€prolongation€or€connection€of€the€lateralÐ ð#@( Ðcurb€lines,€or,€if€none,€then€the€lateral€boundary€lines€of€the€roadways€of€two€highwaysÐ ¸$ ) Ðwhich€join€one€another€at,€or€approximately€at,€right€angles,€or€the€area€within€whichÐ €%Ð * Ðvehicles€traveling€upon€different€highways€joining€at€any€other€angle€may€come€in€conflict.Ð H&˜!+ Ðà ¬ à(b)à  àWhere€a€highway€includes€two€roadways€thirty€feet€or€more€apart,€thenÐ '`", Ðevery€crossing€of€each€roadway€of€such€divided€highway€by€an€intersecting€highway€shall€beÐ Ø'(#- Ðregarded€as€a€separate€intersection.€€If€an€intersecting€highway€also€includes€two€roadwaysÐ  (ð#. Ðthirty€feet€or€more€apart,€then€every€crossing€of€two€roadways€of€such€highways€shall€beÐ h)¸$/ Ðregarded€as€a€separate€intersection.Ð 0*€%0 ÐÑ  Ñà ¬ à(c)à  àThe€junction€of€an€alley€with€a€street€or€highway,€or€with€another€alley,Ð ø*H&1 Ðshall€not€constitute€an€intersection.Ð À+'2 ÐÑ  Ñà ¬ àà  à(ORC€4511.01(KK))Ð ˆ,Ø'3 ÐÌÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜܬƒXŒô‚X„ÓÐ  .h)5 Ðòò7€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Definitions€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð301.24Ð xÈ ÐÑ  ÑóóÌÌà 4 àò ò301.18€€LANED€STREET€OR€HIGHWAY.Ð Ð  Ðó óà 4 à"Laned€street€or€highway"€means€a€street€or€highway€the€roadway€of€which€isÐ ˜è Ðdivided€into€two€or€more€clearly€marked€lanes€for€vehicular€traffic.Ð ` ° Ð(ORC€4511.01(GG))Ð ( x ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.19€€MOTORCYCLE.Ð ¸   Ðó óà 4 à"Motorcycle"€means€every€motor€vehicle,€other€than€a€tractor,€having€a€saddle€forÐ € Ð  Ðthe€use€of€the€operator€and€designed€to€travel€on€not€more€than€three€wheels€in€contact€withÐ H ˜  Ðthe€ground,€including€but€not€limited€to,€motor€vehicles€known€as€"motor„driven€cycle,"Ð `  Ð"motor€scooter"€or€"motorcycle"€without€regard€to€weight€or€brake€horsepower.Ð Ø(  Ð(ORC€4511.01(C))Ð  ð  ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.20€€MOTOR€VEHICLE.Ð 0€  Ðó óà 4 à"Motor€vehicle"€means€every€vehicle€propelled€or€drawn€by€power€other€thanÐ øH  Ðmuscular€power,€except€motorized€bicycles,€road€rollers,€traction€engines,€power€shovels,Ð À Ðpower€cranes€and€other€equipment€used€in€construction€work€and€not€designed€for€orÐ ˆØ Ðemployed€in€general€highway€transportation,€hole„digging€machinery,€well„drillingÐ P  Ðmachinery,€ditch„digging€machinery,€farm€machinery,€trailers€used€to€transport€agriculturalÐ h Ðproduce€or€agricultural€production€materials€between€a€local€place€of€storage€or€supply€andÐ à0 Ðthe€farm€when€drawn€or€towed€on€a€street€or€highway€at€a€speed€of€twenty„five€miles€perÐ ¨ø Ðhour€or€less,€threshing€machinery,€hay„baling€machinery,€agricultural€tractors€and€machineryÐ pÀ Ðused€in€the€production€of€horticultural,€floricultural,€agricultural€and€vegetable€products€andÐ 8ˆ Ðtrailers€designed€and€used€exclusively€to€transport€a€boat€between€a€place€of€storage€and€aÐ P Ðmarina,€or€in€and€around€a€marina,€when€drawn€or€towed€on€a€street€or€highway€for€aÐ È Ðdistance€of€no€more€than€ten€miles€and€at€a€speed€of€twenty„five€miles€per€hour€or€less.Ð à Ð(ORC€4511.01(B))Ð X¨ ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.201€€€OPERATE.Ð è8 Ðó óà 4 àð ðOperateðð€means€to€cause€or€have€caused€movement€of€a€vehicle.€Ð °  Ð(ORC€4511.01(HHH))Ð xÈ! ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.21€€PARK€OR€PARKING.Ð  X# Ðó óà 4 à"Park€or€parking"€means€the€standing€of€a€vehicle,€whether€occupied€or€not,Ð Ð $ Ðotherwise€than€temporarily€for€the€purpose€of€and€while€actually€engaged€in€loading€orÐ ˜!è% Ðunloading€merchandise€or€passengers.Ð `"°& ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.22€€PEDESTRIAN.Ð ð#@( Ðó óà 4 à"Pedestrian"€means€any€natural€person€afoot.€€(ORC€4511.01(X))Ð ¸$ ) ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.23€€PERSON.Ð H&˜!+ Ðó óà 4 à"Person"€means€every€natural€person,€firm,€copartnership,€association€orÐ '`", Ðcorporation.€€(ORC€4511.01(W))Ð Ø'(#- ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.24€€POLE€TRAILER.Ð h)¸$/ Ðó óà 4 à"Pole€trailer"€means€every€trailer€or€semitrailer€attached€to€the€towing€vehicle€byÐ 0*€%0 Ðmeans€of€a€reach,€pole€or€by€being€boomed€or€otherwise€secured€to€the€towing€vehicle,€andÐ ø*H&1 Ðordinarily€used€for€transporting€long€or€irregular€shaped€loads€such€as€poles,€pipes€orÐ À+'2 Ðstructural€members€capable,€generally,€of€sustaining€themselves€as€beams€between€theÐ ˆ,Ø'3 Ðsupporting€connection.€Ð P- (4 Ð(ORC€4511.01(O))Ð .h)5 ЇР ° Ðòò301.25€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€TRAFFIC€CODE€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð8Ð xÈ ÐóóÌà 4 àò ò301.25€€POLICE€OFFICER.Ð X Ðó óà 4 à"Police€officer"€means€every€officer€authorized€to€direct€or€regulate€traffic,€or€toÐ Ð  Ðmake€arrests€for€violations€of€traffic€regulations.€€€(ORC€4511.01(Z))Ð ˜è ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.251€€€PREDICATE€MOTOR€VEHICLE€OR€TRAFFIC€OFFENSE.Ð ( x Ðó óà 4 àð ðPredicate€motor€vehicle€or€traffic€offenseðð€means€any€of€the€following:Ð ð @ ÐÑ  Ñà 4 à(a)à Œ àA€violation€of€Ohio€R.C.€4511.03,€4511.051,€4511.12,€4511.132,Ð ¸   Ð4511.16,€4511.20,€4511.201,€4511.21,€4511.211,€4511.213,€4511.22,€4511.23,Ð € Ð  Ð4511.25,€4511.26,€4511.27,€4511.28,€4511.29,€4511.30,€4511.31,€4511.32,Ð H ˜  Ð4511.33,€4511.34,€4511.35,€4511.36,€4511.37,€4511.38,€4511.39,€4511.40,Ð `  Ð4511.41,€4511.42,€4511.43,€4511.431,€4511.432,€4511.44,€4511.441,€4511.451,Ð Ø(  Ð4511.452,€4511.46,€4511.47,€4511.48,€4511.481,€4511.49,€4511.50,€4511.511,Ð  ð  Ð4511.53,€4511.54,€4511.55,€4511.56,€4511.57,€4511.58,€4511.59,€4511.60,Ð h¸  Ð4511.61,€4511.64,€4511.66,€4511.661,€4511.68,€4511.70,€4511.701,€4511.71,Ð 0€  Ð4511.711,€4511.712,€4511.713,€4511.72,€4511.73,€4511.763,€4511.771,€4511.78Ð øH  Ðor€4511.84;€Ð À Ðà 4 à(b)à Œ àA€violation€of€division€(A)(2)€of€Ohio€R.C.€4511.17,€divisions€(A)€to€(D)€ofÐ ˆØ ÐOhio€R.C.€4511.51,€or€division€(A)€of€Ohio€R.C.€4511.74;Ð P  ÐÑ  Ñà 4 à(c)à Œ àA€violation€of€any€provision€of€Ohio€R.C.€4511.01€to€4511.76€for€which€noÐ h Ðpenalty€otherwise€is€provided€in€the€section€that€contains€the€provision€violated;Ð à0 Ðà 4 à(d)à Œ àA€violation€of€a€municipal€ordinance€that€is€substantially€similar€to€anyÐ ¨ø Ðsection€or€provision€set€forth€or€described€in€subsection€(a)€to€(c)€of€this€section.Ð pÀ ÐÑ  Ñà 4 àà Œ à(ORC€4511.01(III))Ð 8ˆ ÐÌÑ  Ñà 4 àò ò301.26€€PRIVATE€ROAD€OR€DRIVEWAY.Ð È Ðó óà 4 à"Private€road€or€driveway"€means€every€way€or€place€in€private€ownership€used€forÐ à Ðvehicular€travel€by€the€owner€and€those€having€express€or€implied€permission€from€theÐ X¨ Ðowner€but€not€by€other€persons.€€(ORC€4511.01(DD))Ð  p ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.27€€PUBLIC€SAFETY€VEHICLE.Ð °  Ðó óà 4 à"Public€safety€vehicle"€means€any€of€the€following:Ð xÈ! ÐÑ  Ñà 4 à(a)à Œ àAmbulances,€including€private€ambulance€companies€under€contract€to€aÐ @" Ðmunicipal€corporation,€township€or€county€and€private€ambulances€and€transport€vehiclesÐ  X# Ðbearing€license€plates€issued€under€Ohio€R.C.€4503.49;Ð Ð $ Ðà 4 à(b)à Œ àMotor€vehicles€used€by€public€law€enforcement€officers€or€other€personsÐ ˜!è% Ðsworn€to€enforce€the€criminal€and€traffic€laws€of€the€State€or€the€Municipality;Ð `"°& ÐÑ  Ñà 4 à(c)à Œ àAny€motor€vehicle€when€properly€identified€as€required€by€the€Ohio€DirectorÐ (#x' Ðof€Public€Safety,€when€used€in€response€to€fire€emergency€calls€or€to€provide€emergencyÐ ð#@( Ðmedical€service€to€ill€or€injured€persons,€and€when€operated€by€a€duly€qualified€person€whoÐ ¸$ ) Ðis€a€member€of€a€volunteer€rescue€service€or€a€volunteer€fire€department,€and€who€is€on€dutyÐ €%Ð * Ðpursuant€to€the€rules€or€directives€of€that€service.€€The€Ohio€Fire€Marshal€shall€beÐ H&˜!+ Ðdesignated€by€the€Ohio€Director€of€Public€Safety€as€the€certifying€agency€for€all€public€safetyÐ '`", Ðvehicles€described€in€this€subsection€(c);Ð Ø'(#- Ðà 4 à(d)à Œ àVehicles€used€by€fire€departments,€including€motor€vehicles€when€used€byÐ  (ð#. Ðvolunteer€fire€fighters€responding€to€emergency€calls€in€the€fire€department€service€whenÐ h)¸$/ Ðidentified€as€required€by€the€Ohio€Director€of€Public€Safety.Ð 0*€%0 ÐÑ  ÑÓ °ÓÓdŒ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜÜ‹Xù!T$’XÓà ä àAny€vehicle€used€to€transport€or€provide€emergency€medical€serviceÐ ø*H&1 Ðto€an€ill€or€injured€person,€when€certified€as€a€public€safety€vehicle,€shall€beÐ À+'2 Ðconsidered€a€public€safety€vehicle€when€transporting€an€ill€or€injured€personÐ ˆ,Ø'3 Ðto€a€hospital€regardless€of€whether€such€vehicle€has€already€passed€aÐ P- (4 Ðhospital.€€Ð .h)5 ÐÓ °ÓÓdÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NŒ Ü‹Xù!T$’XÓà 4 àà Œ à(ORC€4511.01(E))Ð ° ÐÐ  xÈ ÐÑ  Ñòò9€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Definitions€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð301.34Ð xÈ Ðóó€Ð @ ÐÌÑ  Ñà 4 à(e)à Œ àVehicles€used€by€the€Commercial€Motor€Vehicle€Safety€Enforcement€Unit€forÐ Ð  Ðthe€enforcement€of€orders€and€rules€of€the€Public€Utilities€Commission€as€specified€in€OhioÐ ˜è ÐR.C.€5503.34.Ð ` ° ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.28€€RAILROAD.Ð ð @ ÐÑ  Ñó óà 4 à"Railroad"€means€a€carrier€of€persons€or€property€operating€upon€rails€placedÐ ¸   Ðprincipally€on€a€private€right€of€way.€€(ORC€4511.01(P))Ð € Ð  ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.29€€RAILROAD€SIGN€OR€SIGNAL.Ð `  Ðó óà 4 à"Railroad€sign€or€signal"€means€any€sign,€signal€or€device€erected€by€authority€of€aÐ Ø(  Ðpublic€body€or€official€or€by€a€railroad€and€intended€to€give€notice€of€the€presence€ofÐ  ð  Ðrailroad€tracks€or€the€approach€of€a€railroad€train.Ð h¸  Ð(ORC€4511.01(SS))Ð 0€  ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.30€€RAILROAD€TRAIN.Ð À Ðó óà 4 à"Railroad€train"€means€a€steam€engine,€or€an€electric€or€other€motor,€with€orÐ ˆØ Ðwithout€cars€coupled€thereto,€operated€by€a€railroad.€€(ORC€4511.01(Q))Ð P  ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.31€€RESIDENCE€DISTRICT.Ð à0 Ðó óà 4 à"Residence€district"€means€the€territory,€not€comprising€a€business€district,€frontingÐ ¨ø Ðon€a€street€or€highway,€including€the€street€or€highway,€where,€for€a€distance€of€300€feet€orÐ pÀ Ðmore,€the€frontage€is€improved€with€residences€or€residences€and€buildings€in€use€forÐ 8ˆ Ðbusiness.€€Ð P Ð(ORC€4511.01(OO))Ð È ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.32€€RIGHT€OF€WAY.Ð X¨ Ðó óà 4 à"Right€of€way"€means€either€of€the€following,€as€the€context€requires:Ð  p ÐÑ  ÑÓ<Ü Ü¬ \ ´ŒôL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X<Óà ¬ à(a)à  àThe€right€of€a€vehicle€or€pedestrian€to€proceed€uninterruptedly€in€a€lawfulÐ è8 Ðmanner€in€the€direction€in€which€it€or€the€individual€is€moving€in€preference€to€anotherÐ °  Ðvehicle€or€pedestrian€approaching€from€a€different€direction€into€its€or€the€individualððs€path;Ð xÈ! Ðà ¬ à(b)à  àA€general€term€denoting€land,€property€or€the€interest€therein,€usually€inÐ @" Ðthe€configuration€of€a€strip,€acquired€for€or€devoted€to€transportation€purposes.€€When€usedÐ  X# Ðin€this€context,€right€of€way€includes€the€roadway,€shoulders€or€berm,€ditch,€and€slopesÐ Ð $ Ðextending€to€the€right„of„way€limits€under€the€control€of€the€State€or€local€authority.Ð ˜!è% Ðà ¬ àà  à(ORC€4511.01(UU))Ð `"°& ÐÌÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜܬƒXŒô‚X„Óà 4 àò ò301.33€€ROADWAY.Ð ð#@( Ðó óà 4 à"Roadway"€means€that€portion€of€a€street€or€highway€improved,€designed€orÐ ¸$ ) Ðordinarily€used€for€vehicular€travel,€except€the€berm€or€shoulder.€€If€a€street€or€highwayÐ €%Ð * Ðincludes€two€or€more€separate€roadways,€the€term€"roadway"€means€any€such€roadwayÐ H&˜!+ Ðseparately€but€not€all€such€roadways€collectively.€€Ð '`", ÐÑ  Ñ(ORC€4511.01(EE))€Ð Ø'(#- ЀÌà 4 àò ò301.34€€SAFETY€ZONE.Ð h)¸$/ Ðó óà 4 à"Safety€zone"€means€the€area€or€space€officially€set€apart€within€a€roadway€for€theÐ 0*€%0 Ðexclusive€use€of€pedestrians€and€protected€or€marked€or€indicated€by€adequate€signs€as€toÐ ø*H&1 Ðbe€plainly€visible€at€all€times.€€Ð À+'2 Ð(ORC€4511.01(MM))Ð ˆ,Ø'3 ÐÌÑ  ÑÓ3ÜÜœ $äL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X3ÓÐ  .h)5 Ðòò301.35€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€TRAFFIC€CODE€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð10Ð xÈ ÐÑ  ÑóóÌÌÑ  ÑÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜÜœ $äLX„Óà 4 àò ò301.35€€SCHOOL€BUS.Ð Ð  Ðó óà 4 à"School€bus"€means€every€bus€designed€for€carrying€more€than€nine€passengers€thatÐ ˜è Ðis€owned€by€a€public,€private€or€governmental€agency€or€institution€of€learning€and€operatedÐ ` ° Ðfor€the€transportation€of€children€to€or€from€a€school€session€or€a€school€function,€or€ownedÐ ( x Ðby€a€private€person€and€operated€for€compensation€for€the€transportation€of€children€to€orÐ ð @ Ðfrom€a€school€session€or€a€school€function;€provided€"school€bus"€does€not€include€a€busÐ ¸   Ðoperated€by€a€municipally€owned€transportation€system,€a€mass€transit€company€operatingÐ € Ð  Ðexclusively€within€the€territorial€limits€of€the€Municipality,€or€within€such€limits€and€theÐ H ˜  Ðterritorial€limits€of€municipal€corporations€immediately€contiguous€to€the€Municipality,€nor€aÐ `  Ðcommon€passenger€carrier€certified€by€the€Public€Utilities€Commission€unless€such€bus€isÐ Ø(  Ðdevoted€exclusively€to€the€transportation€of€children€to€and€from€a€school€session€or€aÐ  ð  Ðschool€function,€and€"school€bus"€does€not€include€a€van€or€bus€used€by€a€licensed€childÐ h¸  Ðday„care€center€or€type€A€family€day„care€home€to€transport€children€from€the€child€day„Ð 0€  Ðcare€center€or€type€A€family€day„care€home€to€a€school€if€the€van€or€bus€does€not€have€moreÐ øH  Ðthan€fifteen€children€in€the€van€or€bus€at€any€time.€€"Child€day„care€center"€and€"type€AÐ À Ðfamily€day„care€home"€have€the€same€meanings€as€in€Ohio€R.C.€5104.01.€€€(ORCÐ ˆØ Ð4511.01(F),€(FFF))Ð P  ÐÑ  ÑÌà 4 àò ò301.36€€SEMITRAILER.Ð à0 Ðó óà 4 à"Semitrailer"€means€every€vehicle€designed€or€used€for€carrying€persons€or€propertyÐ ¨ø Ðwith€another€and€separate€motor€vehicle€so€that€in€operation€a€part€of€its€own€weight€or€thatÐ pÀ Ðof€its€load,€or€both,€rests€upon€and€is€carried€by€another€vehicle.€€(ORC€4511.01(N))€Ð 8ˆ ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.37€€SIDEWALK.Ð È Ðó óà 4 à"Sidewalk"€means€that€portion€of€a€street€between€the€curb€lines,€or€the€lateral€linesÐ à Ðof€a€roadway,€and€the€adjacent€property€lines,€intended€for€the€use€of€pedestrians.€€(ORCÐ X¨ Ð4511.01(FF))Ð  p ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.38€€STATE€ROUTE.Ð °  Ðó óà 4 à"State€route"€means€every€highway€that€is€designated€with€an€official€State€routeÐ xÈ! Ðnumber€and€so€marked.€€(ORC€4511.01(JJ))€Ð @" ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.39€€STOP€(WHEN€REQUIRED).Ð Ð $ Ðó óà 4 à"Stop"€when€required€means€a€complete€cessation€of€movement.Ð ˜!è% ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.40€€STOPPING€OR€STANDING.Ð (#x' Ðó óà 4 à(a)à Œ à"Stop€or€stopping"€when€prohibited€means€any€halting€of€a€vehicle,€evenÐ ð#@( Ðmomentarily,€whether€occupied€or€not,€except€when€necessary€to€avoid€conflict€with€otherÐ ¸$ ) Ðtraffic€or€in€compliance€with€the€directions€of€a€police€officer€or€traffic€control€device.Ð €%Ð * ÐÌà 4 à(b)à Œ à"Stand€or€standing"€means€the€halting€of€a€vehicle,€whether€occupied€or€not,Ð '`", Ðotherwise€then€temporarily€for€the€purpose€of€and€while€actually€engaged€in€receiving€orÐ Ø'(#- Ðdischarging€passengers.Ð  (ð#. ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.41€€STOP€INTERSECTION.Ð 0*€%0 Ðó óà 4 à"Stop€intersection"€means€any€intersection€at€one€or€more€entrances€of€which€stopÐ ø*H&1 Ðsigns€are€erected.€€(ORC€4511.01(BBB))Ð À+'2 ÐÌâ âà 4 àò ò301.42€€STREET€OR€HIGHWAY;€ARTERIAL€STREET.Ð P- (4 Ðó óà 4 à(a)à Œ à"Street"€or€"highway"€are€synonymous€and€mean€the€entire€width€betweenÐ ° Ðâ âthe€boundary€lines€of€every€way€open€to€the€use€of€the€public€as€a€thoroughfare€for€purposesÐ xÈ Ðof€vehicular€travel.€€(ORC€4511.01(BB))Ð @ ÐÐ  X Ðòò11€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Definitions€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð301.49Ð xÈ ÐóóÌÌà 4 à(b)à Œ à"Arterial€street"€€means€any€United€States€or€State€numbered€route,Ð Ð  Ðcontrolled€access€highway€or€other€major€radial€or€circumferential€street€or€highwayÐ ˜è Ðdesignated€by€local€authorities€within€their€respective€jurisdictions€as€part€of€a€major€arterialÐ ` ° Ðsystem€of€streets€or€highways.€€(ORC€4511.01(CCC))Ð ( x ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.43€€THROUGH€STREET€OR€HIGHWAY.Ð ¸   Ðó óà 4 à"Through€street€or€highway"€means€every€street€or€highway€as€provided€in€SectionÐ € Ð  Ð313.02.€€(ORC€4511.01(HH))Ð H ˜  ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.44€€THRUWAY.Ð Ø(  Ðó óà 4 à"Thruway"€means€a€through€street€or€highway€whose€entire€roadway€is€reserved€forÐ  ð  Ðthrough€traffic€and€on€which€roadway€parking€is€prohibited.Ð h¸  Ð(ORC€4511.01(AAA))Ð 0€  ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.45€€TRAFFIC.Ð À Ðó óà 4 à"Traffic"€means€pedestrians,€ridden€or€herded€animals,€vehicles€and€other€devices,Ð ˆØ Ðeither€singly€or€together,€while€using€any€street€or€highway€for€purposes€of€travel.€€(ORCÐ P  Ð4511.01(TT))Ð h ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.46€€TRAFFIC€CONTROL€DEVICES.Ð ¨ø Ðó óà 4 à"Traffic€control€devices"€means€all€flaggers,€signs,€signals,€markings€and€devicesÐ pÀ Ðplaced€or€erected€by€authority€of€a€public€body€or€official€having€jurisdiction,€for€the€purposeÐ 8ˆ Ðof€regulating,€warning€or€guiding€traffic,€including€signs€denoting€names€of€streets€andÐ P Ðhighways.€€(ORC€4511.01(QQ))Ð È ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.47€€TRAFFIC€CONTROL€SIGNAL.Ð X¨ Ðó óà 4 à"Traffic€control€signal"€means€any€device,€whether€manually,€electrically€orÐ  p Ðmechanically€operated,€by€which€traffic€is€alternately€directed€to€stop,€to€proceed,€to€changeÐ è8 Ðdirection€or€not€to€change€direction.€€Ð °  Ð(ORC€4511.01(RR))Ð xÈ! ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.48€€TRAILER.Ð  X# Ðó óà 4 à"Trailer"€means€every€vehicle€designed€or€used€for€carrying€persons€or€propertyÐ Ð $ Ðwholly€on€its€own€structure€and€for€being€drawn€by€a€motor€vehicle,€including€any€suchÐ ˜!è% Ðvehicle€when€formed€by€or€operated€as€a€combination€of€a€semitrailer€and€a€vehicle€of€theÐ `"°& Ðdolly€type,€such€as€that€commonly€known€as€a€trailer€dolly,€a€vehicle€used€to€transportÐ (#x' Ðagricultural€produce€or€agricultural€production€materials€between€a€local€place€of€storage€orÐ ð#@( Ðsupply€and€the€farm€when€drawn€or€towed€on€a€street€or€highway€at€a€speed€greater€thanÐ ¸$ ) Ðtwenty„five€miles€per€hour€and€a€vehicle€designed€and€used€exclusively€to€transport€a€boatÐ €%Ð * Ðbetween€a€place€of€storage€and€a€marina,€or€in€and€around€a€marina,€when€drawn€or€towedÐ H&˜!+ Ðon€a€street€or€highway€for€a€distance€of€more€than€ten€miles€or€at€a€speed€of€more€thanÐ '`", Ðtwenty„five€miles€per€hour.Ð Ø'(#- Ð(ORC€4511.01(M))Ð  (ð#. ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.49€€TRUCK.Ð 0*€%0 Ðó óà 4 à"Truck"€means€every€motor€vehicle,€except€trailers€and€semitrailers,€designed€andÐ ø*H&1 Ðused€to€carry€property.€€(ORC€4511.01(K))Ð À+'2 ÐÌÐ  P- (4 Ðòò301.50€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€TRAFFIC€CODE€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð12Ð xÈ ÐóóÌÌà 4 àò ò301.50€€URBAN€DISTRICT.Ð Ð  Ðó óà 4 à"Urban€district"€means€the€territory€contiguous€to€and€including€any€street€orÐ ˜è Ðhighway€which€is€built€up€with€structures€devoted€to€business,€industry€or€dwelling€housesÐ ` ° Ðsituated€at€intervals€of€less€than€100€feet€for€distance€of€a€quarter€of€a€mile€or€more,€andÐ ( x Ðthe€character€of€such€territory€is€indicated€by€official€traffic€control€devices.€€(ORCÐ ð @ Ð4511.01(PP))Ð ¸   ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.51€€VEHICLE.Ð H ˜  Ðó óà 4 à"Vehicle"€means€every€device,€including€a€motorized€bicycle,€in,€upon€or€by€whichÐ `  Ðany€person€or€property€may€be€transported€or€drawn€upon€a€street€or€highway,€except€thatÐ Ø(  Ðð ðvehicleðð€does€not€include€any€motorized€wheelchair,€electric€personal€assistive€mobilityÐ  ð  Ðdevice,€or€any€device,€other€than€a€bicycle,€that€is€moved€by€human€power.€€(ORCÐ h¸  Ð4511.01(A))Ð 0€  ÐÌà 4 àò ò301.52€€WHEELCHAIR,€MOTORIZED.Ð À Ðó óà 4 à"Motorized€wheelchair"€means€any€self„propelled€vehicle€designed€for,€and€used€by,Ð ˆØ Ða€handicapped€person€and€that€is€incapable€of€a€speed€in€excess€of€eight€miles€per€hour.Ð P  Ð(ORC€4511.01(EEE))Ð h ÐÐ  à0 Ð13Ð ° ÐÌÌÌÌÑ  ÑÓ  Óò òCHAPTER€303Ð ˜è ÐÑ  ÑEnforcement,€Impounding€and€PenaltyÐ ` ° ÐÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÌÌÓ6ÜÜÊD2ôL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X6Ó303.01à Ê àCompliance€with€lawful€orderà D à303.08à 2 àImpounding€of€vehicles;Ð ¸   ÐÑ  Ñà Ê àof€police€officer;€fleeing.à D àà 2 àredemption.Ð € Ð  Ð303.02à Ê àTraffic€direction€in€emergen„€à D à303.081à ô àImpounding€vehiclesÐ H ˜  ÐonÐ `  Ðà Ê àcies;€obedience€to€school€à D àà 2 àprivate€residential€orÐ Ø(  Ðà Ê àguard.€à D àà 2 àagricultural€property.Ð  ð  Ð303.03à Ê àOfficer€may€remove€ignitionà D à303.082à ô àPrivate€tow„awayÐ h¸  Ðzones.Ð 0€  Ðà Ê àkey.à D à303.083à ô àRelease€of€vehicle;Ð øH  Ð303.04à Ê àRoad€workers,€motor€vehiclesà D àà 2 àrecords;€charges.Ð À Ðà Ê àand€equipment€excepted.à D à303.09à 2 àLeaving€junk€and€otherÐ ˆØ Ð303.041à D àEmergency,€public€safety€andÐ P  Ðà Ê àà D àvehicles€on€private€orÐ h Ðà Ê àcoronerððs€vehicles€exempt.à D àà 2 àpublic€property€withoutÐ à0 Ð303.05à Ê àApplication€to€persons€riding,à D àà 2 àpermission€orÐ ¨ø Ðnotification.Ð pÀ Ðà Ê àdriving€animals€upon€roadway.à D à303.10à 2 àLeaving€junk€vehicles€onÐ 8ˆ Ð303.06à Ê àFreeway€use€prohibited€byà D àà 2 àprivate€property€withÐ P Ðper„Ð È Ðà Ê àpedestrians,€bicycles€andà D àà 2 àmission€of€owner.Ð à Ðà Ê àanimals.à D à303.11à 2 àProviding€falseÐ X¨ ÐinformationÐ  p Ð303.07à Ê àApplication€to€drivers€of€€à D àà 2 àto€police€officer.Ð è8 Ðà Ê àgovernment€vehicles.à D à303.99à 2 àGeneral€Traffic€CodeÐ °  Ðà Ê àà D àà 2 àpenalties.Ð xÈ! Ðó óÌÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜÜÊD2ô‚X„ÓCROSS€REFERENCESÐ  X# ÐÓ  Óà 4 àSee€sectional€histories€for€similar€State€lawÐ Ð $ Ðà 4 àDisposition€of€unclaimed€vehicles€„€see€Ohio€R.C.€737.32,€4513.62Ð ˜!è% ÐÑ  Ñà 4 àà Œ àet€seq.Ð `"°& Ðà 4 àCitations€for€minor€misdemeanors€„€see€Ohio€R.C.€2935.26€et€seq.Ð (#x' Ðà 4 àPower€of€trial€court€of€record€to€suspend€or€revoke€license€forÐ ð#@( Ðà 4 à€€€certain€violations€„€see€Ohio€R.C.€4507.16,€4507.34Ð ¸$ ) Ðà 4 àState€point€system€suspension€„€see€Ohio€R.C.€4507.40Ð €%Ð * Ðà 4 àUniform€application€of€Ohio€Traffic€Law€„€see€Ohio€R.C.€4511.06Ð H&˜!+ Ðà 4 àMarking€motor€vehicles€used€by€traffic€officers€„€see€Ohio€R.C.€4549.13Ð '`", Ðà 4 àDistinctive€uniform€required€for€traffic€officers€„€see€Ohio€R.C.€4549.15Ð Ø'(#- Ðà 4 àExceptions€for€emergency€or€public€safety€vehicles€„€see€TRAF.Ð  (ð#. Ðà 4 à€€€à Œ à331.20,€333.06Ð h)¸$/ ÐÌÌà 4 àò ò303.01€€COMPLIANCE€WITH€LAWFUL€ORDER€OF€POLICE€OFFICER;Ð À+'2 Ðà 4 àà Œ à€€€FLEEING.Ð ˆ,Ø'3 Ðó óà 4 à(a)à Œ àNo€person€shall€fail€to€comply€with€any€lawful€order€or€direction€of€anyÐ P- (4 Ðpolice€officer€invested€with€authority€to€direct,€control€or€regulate€€traffic.Ð .h)5 Їà 4 à(b)à Œ àNo€person€shall€operate€a€motor€vehicle€so€as€willfully€to€elude€or€flee€aÐ ° Ðpolice€officer€after€receiving€a€visible€or€audible€signal€from€a€police€officer€to€bring€theÐ xÈ Ðpersonððs€motor€vehicle€to€a€stop.€Ð @ Ðà 4 à(EDITOR'S€NOTE:€€Refer€to€Ohio€R.C.€2921.331€for€filing€charges€underÐ X Ðsubsection€(b)€hereof€since€the€jury€or€judge€as€trier€of€fact€may€determine€the€violation€toÐ Ð  Ðbe€a€felony.)Ð ˜è ÐÑ  ÑÓ3ÜÜœ $äL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X3ÓÐ  ` ° Ðòò303.02€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€TRAFFIC€CODE€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð14Ð xÈ ÐÑ  ÑóóÌÌÑ  ÑÓQ1ÜÜ4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&ÜÜœ $äLXQÓà 4 à(c)à Œ àWhoever€violates€this€section€is€guilty€of€failure€to€comply€with€an€order€orÐ Ð  Ðsignal€of€a€police€officer.€€A€violation€of€subsection€(a)€is€a€misdemeanor€of€the€first€degree.€Ð ˜è ÐExcept€as€hereinafter€provided,€a€violation€of€subsection€(b)€is€a€misdemeanor€of€the€firstÐ ` ° Ðdegree.€€A€violation€of€subsection€(b)€is€a€felony€if€the€jury€or€judge€as€trier€of€fact€finds€anyÐ ( x Ðone€of€the€following€by€proof€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt:Ð ð @ Ðà 4 àà Œ à(1)à ä àIn€committing€the€offense,€the€offender€was€fleeing€immediately€afterÐ ¸   Ðthe€commission€of€a€felony;Ð € Ð  Ðà 4 àà Œ à(2)à ä àThe€operation€of€the€motor€vehicle€by€the€offender€was€a€proximateÐ H ˜  Ðcause€of€serious€physical€harm€to€persons€or€property;Ð `  ÐÑ  Ñà 4 àà Œ à(3)à ä àThe€operation€of€the€motor€vehicle€by€the€offender€caused€aÐ Ø(  Ðsubstantial€risk€of€serious€physical€harm€to€persons€or€property.Ð  ð  ÐÑ  ÑÌà 4 à(d)à Œ àIn€addition€to€any€other€sanction€imposed€for€a€violation€of€this€section,€theÐ 0€  Ðcourt€shall€impose€a€class€two€suspension€from€the€range€specified€in€division€(A)(2)€ofÐ øH  ÐOhio€R.C.€4510.02.€€If€the€offender€previously€has€been€found€guilty€of€an€offense€underÐ À Ðthis€section,€the€court€shall€impose€a€class€one€suspension€as€described€in€division€(A)(1)€ofÐ ˆØ Ðthat€section.€€The€court€shall€not€grant€limited€driving€privileges€to€the€offender.€€No€judgeÐ P  Ðshall€suspend€the€first€three€years€of€suspension€under€a€class€two€suspension€of€anÐ h Ðoffenderððs€license,€permit,€or€privilege€required€by€this€subsection€on€any€portion€of€theÐ à0 Ðsuspension€under€a€class€one€suspension€of€an€offenderððs€license,€permit,€or€privilegeÐ ¨ø Ðrequired€by€this€subsection.Ð pÀ ÐÑ  Ñ(ORC€2921.331)Ð 8ˆ ÐÌÑ  ÑÓdÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜÜ‹Xù!T$XÓà 4 àò ò303.02€€TRAFFIC€DIRECTION€IN€EMERGENCIES;€OBEDIENCE€TOÐ È ÐSCHOOLÐ à Ðà 4 àà Œ à€€€GUARD.Ð X¨ ÐÑ  Ñó óà 4 à(a)à Œ àPolice€officers€shall€direct€or€regulate€traffic€in€accordance€with€theÐ  p Ðprovisions€of€this€Traffic€Code,€provided€that,€in€the€event€of€fire€or€other€emergency€or€toÐ è8 Ðexpedite€traffic€or€safeguard€pedestrians,€they€are€authorized€to€direct€traffic€as€conditionsÐ °  Ðmay€require€notwithstanding€the€provisions€of€this€Traffic€Code.€€Firemen,€when€at€theÐ xÈ! Ðscene€of€a€fire,€may€direct€or€assist€the€police€in€directing€traffic€thereat€or€in€the€immediateÐ @" Ðvicinity.€€The€direction€of€traffic€may€be€by€word€or€audible€signal,€by€gesture€or€visibleÐ  X# Ðsignal€or€by€any€combination€thereof.€€No€person€shall€fail€to€comply€with€any€lawful€orderÐ Ð $ Ðor€direction€of€any€police€officer€or€fireman€issued€pursuant€to€this€section.Ð ˜!è% ÐÌà 4 à(b)à Œ àNo€person€shall€fail€to€comply€with€any€lawful€order€or€direction€of€anyÐ (#x' Ðschool€crossing€guard€invested€with€authority€to€direct,€control€or€regulate€traffic€in€theÐ ð#@( Ðvicinity€of€the€school€to€which€such€guard€may€be€assigned.Ð ¸$ ) ÐÌà 4 à(c)à Œ àWhoever€violates€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€minor€misdemeanor€on€a€firstÐ H&˜!+ Ðoffense;€on€a€second€offense€within€one€year€after€the€first€offense,€the€person€is€guilty€of€aÐ '`", Ðmisdemeanor€of€the€fourth€degree;€on€each€subsequent€offense€within€one€year€after€the€firstÐ Ø'(#- Ðoffense,€the€person€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€third€degree.Ð  (ð#. ÐÌà 4 àò ò303.03€€OFFICER€MAY€REMOVE€IGNITION€KEY.Ð 0*€%0 Ðó óà 4 àA€law€enforcement€officer€may€remove€the€ignition€key€left€in€the€ignition€switch€ofÐ ø*H&1 Ðan€unlocked€and€unattended€motor€vehicle€parked€on€a€street€or€highway,€or€any€public€orÐ À+'2 Ðprivate€property€used€by€the€public€for€purposes€of€vehicular€travel€or€parking.€€The€officerÐ ˆ,Ø'3 Ðremoving€such€key€shall€place€notification€upon€the€vehicle€detailing€his€name€and€badgeÐ P- (4 Ðnumber,€the€place€where€such€key€may€be€reclaimed€and€the€procedure€for€reclaiming€suchÐ .h)5 Ðkey.€€The€key€shall€be€returned€to€the€owner€of€the€motor€vehicle€upon€presentation€of€proofÐ ° Ðof€ownership.€€Ð xÈ Ð(ORC€4549.05)Ð @ Ðòò15€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Enforcement,€Impounding€and€Penalty€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð X Ð303.041Ð Ð  ÐóóÌÑ  ÑÓ  Óà 4 àò ò303.04€€ROAD€WORKERS,€MOTOR€VEHICLES€AND€EQUIPMENTÐ ` ° ÐEXCEPTED.Ð ( x ÐÓ  Óó óà 4 à(a)à Œ àThe€provisions€of€this€Traffic€Code€do€not€apply€to€persons,€teams,€motorÐ ð @ Ðvehicles,€and€other€equipment€while€actually€engaged€in€work€upon€the€surface€of€a€highwayÐ ¸   Ðwithin€an€area€designated€by€traffic€control€devices,€but€apply€to€such€persons€and€vehiclesÐ € Ð  Ðwhen€traveling€to€or€from€such€work.Ð H ˜  ÐÌÑ  Ñà 4 à(b)à Œ àThe€driver€of€a€highway€maintenance€vehicle€owned€by€this€state€or€anyÐ Ø(  Ðpolitical€subdivision€of€this€state,€while€the€driver€is€engaged€in€the€performance€of€officialÐ  ð  Ðduties€upon€a€street€or€highway,€provided€the€highway€maintenance€vehicle€is€equipped€withÐ h¸  Ðflashing€lights€and€such€other€markings€as€are€required€by€law,€and€such€lights€are€inÐ 0€  Ðoperation€when€the€driver€and€vehicle€are€so€engaged,€shall€be€exempt€from€criminalÐ øH  Ðprosecution€for€violations€of€Sections€331.01€to€331.04,€331.06€to€331.08,€331.31,Ð À Ð333.04,€337.01€and€Ohio€R.C.€4511.66€and€5577.01€to€5577.09.Ð ˆØ ÐÌÑ  Ñà 4 à(c)à Œ à(1)à ä àThis€section€does€not€exempt€a€driver€of€as€highway€maintenanceÐ h Ðvehicle€from€civil€liability€arising€from€a€violation€of€Sections€331.01€to€331.04,€331.06€toÐ à0 Ð331.08,€331.31,€333.04,€337.01€or€Ohio€R.C.€4511.66€or€5577.01€to€5577.09.Ð ¨ø Ðà 4 àà Œ à(2)à ä àThis€section€does€not€exempt€the€driver€of€a€vehicle€that€is€engagedÐ pÀ Ðin€the€transport€of€highway€maintenance€equipment€from€criminal€liability€for€a€violation€ofÐ 8ˆ ÐOhio€R.C.€5577.01€to€5577.09.Ð P ÐÌà 4 à(d)à Œ àAs€used€in€this€section,€ð ðhighway€maintenance€vehicleðð€means€a€vehicle€usedÐ à Ðin€snow€and€ice€removal€or€road€surface€maintenance,€including€a€snow€plow,€traffic€lineÐ X¨ Ðstriper,€road€sweeper,€mowing€machine,€asphalt€distributing€vehicle,€or€other€such€vehicleÐ  p Ðdesigned€for€use€in€specific€highway€maintenance€activities.€€(ORC€4511.04)Ð è8 ÐÑ  ÑÌà 4 àò ò303.041€€EMERGENCY,€PUBLIC€SAFETY€AND€CORONERððS€VEHICLESÐ xÈ! Ðà 4 àà Œ à€€€€EXEMPT.Ð @" Ðó óà 4 à(a)à Œ àOhio€R.C.€4511.12,€4511.13,€4511.131,€4511.132,€4511.14,€4511.15,Ð  X# Ð4511.202,€4511.21,€4511.211,€4511.22,€4511.23,€4511.25,€4511.26,€4511.27,Ð Ð $ Ð4511.28,€4511.29,€4511.30,€4511.31,€4511.32,€4511.33,€4511.34,€4511.35,Ð ˜!è% Ð4511.36,€4511.37,€4511.38,€4511.39,€4511.40,€4511.41,€4511.42,€4511.43,Ð `"°& Ð4511.431,€4511.432,€4511.44,€4511.441,€4511.57,€4511.58,€4511.59,€4511.60,Ð (#x' Ð4511.61,€4511.62,€4511.66,€4511.68,€4511.681€and€4511.69€and€all€sections€of€thisÐ ð#@( ÐTraffic€Code€or€other€municipal€ordinances€that€are€substantially€equivalent€to€the€sectionsÐ ¸$ ) Ðlisted€above,€do€not€apply€to€the€driver€of€an€emergency€vehicle€or€public€safety€vehicle€if€theÐ €%Ð * Ðemergency€vehicle€or€public€safety€vehicle€is€responding€to€an€emergency€call,€is€equippedÐ H&˜!+ Ðwith€and€displaying€at€least€one€flashing,€rotating€or€oscillating€light€visible€under€normalÐ '`", Ðatmospheric€Ð Ø'(#- Ðconditions€from€a€distance€of€500€feet€to€the€front€of€the€vehicle€and€if€the€driver€of€theÐ  (ð#. Ðvehicle€is€giving€an€audible€signal€by€siren,€exhaust€whistle€or€bell.€€This€section€does€notÐ h)¸$/ Ðrelieve€the€driver€of€an€emergency€vehicle€or€public€safety€vehicle€from€the€duty€to€drive€withÐ 0*€%0 Ðdue€regard€for€the€safety€of€all€persons€and€property€upon€the€highway.€€(ORC€4511.041)Ð ø*H&1 ÐÌà 4 à(b)à Œ àOhio€R.C.€4511.25,€4511.26,€4511.27,€4511.28,€4511.29,€4511.30,Ð ˆ,Ø'3 Ð4511.31,€4511.32,€4511.33,€4511.35,€4511.36,€4511.37,€4511.38€and€4511.66,€andÐ P- (4 Ðall€sections€of€this€Traffic€Code€or€other€municipal€ordinances€that€are€substantiallyÐ .h)5 Ðequivalent€to€the€sections€listed€above,€do€not€apply€to€a€coroner,€deputy€coroner,€orÐ ° Ðcoronerððs€investigator€operating€a€motor€vehicle€in€accordance€with€Ohio€R.C.€4513.171.€Ð xÈ ÐThis€section€does€not€relieve€a€coroner,€deputy€coroner,€or€coronerððs€investigator€operatingÐ @ Ða€motor€vehicle€from€the€duty€to€drive€with€due€regard€for€the€safety€of€all€persons€andÐ X Ðproperty€upon€the€highway.€€(ORC€4511.042)Ð Ð  ÐÐ  ˜è Ðòò303.05€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€TRAFFIC€CODE€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð16Ð xÈ ÐóóÌÌà 4 àò ò303.05€€APPLICATION€TO€PERSONS€RIDING,€DRIVING€ANIMALSÐ Ð  ÐUPONÐ ˜è Ðà 4 àà Œ à€€€ROADWAY.Ð ` ° Ðó óà 4 àEvery€person€riding,€driving€or€leading€an€animal€upon€a€roadway€shall€be€subject€toÐ ( x Ðthe€provisions€of€this€Traffic€Code€applicable€to€the€driver€of€a€vehicle,€except€thoseÐ ð @ Ðprovisions€of€such€sections€which€by€their€nature€are€inapplicable.€€(ORC€4511.05)Ð ¸   ÐÌà 4 àò ò303.06€€FREEWAY€USE€PROHIBITED€BY€PEDESTRIANS,€BICYCLESÐ H ˜  ÐANDÐ `  Ðà 4 àà Œ à€€€ANIMALS.Ð Ø(  Ðó óà 4 à(a)à Œ àNo€person,€unless€otherwise€directed€by€a€police€officer,€shall:Ð  ð  ÐÑ  ÑÓ<Ü Ü¬ \ ´ŒôL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X<Óà ¬ àà  à(1)à \ àAs€a€pedestrian,€occupy€any€space€within€the€limits€of€the€right„of„Ð h¸  Ðway€of€a€freeway,€except:€€in€a€rest€area;€on€a€facility€that€is€separated€from€the€roadwayÐ 0€  Ðand€shoulders€of€the€freeway€and€is€designed€and€appropriately€marked€for€pedestrian€use;Ð øH  Ðin€the€performance€of€public€works€or€official€duties;€as€a€result€of€an€emergency€caused€byÐ À Ðan€accident€or€breakdown€of€a€motor€vehicle;€or€to€obtain€assistance;Ð ˆØ Ðà ¬ àà  à(2)à \ àOccupy€any€space€within€the€limits€of€the€right€of€way€of€a€freeway,Ð P  Ðwith:€an€animal„drawn€vehicle;€a€ridden€or€led€animal;€herded€animals;€a€pushcart;€a€bicycle,Ð h Ðexcept€on€a€facility€that€is€separated€from€the€roadway€and€shoulders€of€the€freeway€and€isÐ à0 Ðdesigned€and€appropriately€marked€for€bicycle€use;€a€bicycle€with€motor€attached;€a€motorÐ ¨ø Ðdriven€cycle€with€a€motor€which€produces€not€to€exceed€five€brake€horsepower;€anÐ pÀ Ðagricultural€tractor;€farm€machinery;€except€in€the€performance€of€public€works€or€officialÐ 8ˆ Ðduties.€€Ð P ÐÌÓ?Ü Ü4Œ dDœôL¤ÜܬƒXŒô‚X?Óà 4 à(b)à Œ àExcept€as€otherwise€provided€in€this€subsection,€whoever€violates€thisÐ à Ðsection€is€guilty€of€a€minor€misdemeanor.€€If,€within€one€year€of€the€offense,€the€offenderÐ X¨ Ðpreviously€has€been€convicted€of€or€pleaded€guilty€to€one€predicate€motor€vehicle€or€trafficÐ  p Ðoffense,€whoever€violates€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€fourth€degree.€€If,Ð è8 Ðwithin€one€year€of€the€offense,€the€offender€previously€has€been€convicted€of€two€or€moreÐ °  Ðpredicate€motor€vehicle€or€traffic€offenses,€whoever€violates€this€section€is€guilty€of€aÐ xÈ! Ðmisdemeanor€of€the€third€degree.Ð @" Ð(ORC€4511.051)Ð  X# ÐÓ<Ü Ü¬ \ ´ŒôL¤ÜÜ‚XdD„X<ÓÌÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜܬƒXŒô‚X„Óà 4 àò ò303.07€€APPLICATION€TO€DRIVERS€OF€GOVERNMENT€VEHICLES.Ð ˜!è% Ðó óà 4 àThe€provisions€of€this€Traffic€Code€applicable€to€the€drivers€of€vehicles€shall€applyÐ `"°& Ðto€the€drivers€of€all€vehicles€owned€or€operated€by€the€United€States,€any€state€or€anyÐ (#x' Ðpolitical€subdivision€thereof,€including€this€Municipality,€except€as€may€be€otherwiseÐ ð#@( Ðprovided€by€law€and€subject€to€such€specific€exceptions€as€are€set€forth€with€reference€toÐ ¸$ ) Ðauthorized€emergency€and€public€safety€vehicles.Ð €%Ð * ÐÑ  ÑÌà 4 àò ò303.08€€IMPOUNDING€OF€VEHICLES;€REDEMPTION.Ð '`", Ðó óà 4 à(a)à Œ àPolice€officers€are€authorized€to€provide€for€the€removal€of€a€vehicle€underÐ Ø'(#- Ðthe€following€circumstances:Ð  (ð#. ÐÑ  ÑÓ<Ü Ü¬ \ ´ŒôL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X<Óà ¬ àà  à(1)à \ àWhen€any€vehicle€is€left€unattended€upon€any€street,€bridge€orÐ h)¸$/ Ðcauseway€and€is€so€illegally€parked€so€as€to€constitute€a€hazard€or€obstruction€to€the€normalÐ 0*€%0 Ðmovement€of€traffic,€or€so€as€to€unreasonably€interfere€with€street€cleaning€or€snow€removalÐ ø*H&1 Ðoperations.Ð À+'2 ÐÓ‡gÜ!ܬ ´ d¼lÄ ù!Ì$$'|)Ô+,.„0Ü245Œ7ä9<<”>ì@DCœEôGLJ¤LüNTQ¬SÜܬƒXŒô‚X‡ÓÐ  ˆ,Ø'3 Ðòò17€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Enforcement,€Impounding€and€Penalty€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð303.08Ð xÈ ÐÓŠdÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜܬ ´‡Xù!Ì$”XŠÓóóÌÌà 4 àà Œ à(2)à ä àWhen€any€vehicle€or€"abandoned€junk€motor€vehicle"€as€defined€inÐ Ð  ÐOhio€R.C.€4513.63€is€left€on€private€property€for€more€than€forty„eight€consecutive€hoursÐ ˜è Ðwithout€the€permission€of€the€person€having€the€right€to€the€possession€of€the€property,€orÐ ` ° Ðon€a€public€street€or€other€property€open€to€the€public€for€purposes€of€vehicular€travel€orÐ ( x Ðparking,€or€upon€or€within€the€right€of€way€of€any€road€or€highway,€for€forty„eightÐ ð @ Ðconsecutive€hours€or€longer,€without€notification€to€the€Police€Chief€of€the€reasons€forÐ ¸   Ðleaving€such€vehicle€in€such€place.€€Prior€to€disposal€of€an€"abandoned€junk€motor€vehicle"Ð € Ð  Ðas€defined€in€Ohio€R.C.€4513.63,€it€shall€be€photographed€by€a€law€enforcement€officer.Ð H ˜  Ðà 4 àà Œ à(3)à ä àWhen€any€vehicle€has€been€stolen€or€operated€without€the€consent€ofÐ `  Ðthe€owner€and€is€located€upon€either€public€or€private€property.Ð Ø(  ÐÑ  Ñà 4 àà Œ à(4)à ä àWhen€any€vehicle€displays€illegal€license€plates€or€fails€to€display€theÐ  ð  Ðcurrent€lawfully€required€plates€and€is€located€upon€any€public€street€or€other€property€openÐ h¸  Ðto€the€public€for€purposes€of€vehicular€travel€or€parking.Ð 0€  Ðà 4 àà Œ à(5)à ä àWhen€any€vehicle€has€been€used€in€or€connected€with€theÐ øH  Ðcommission€of€a€felony€and€is€located€upon€either€public€or€private€property.Ð À Ðà 4 àà Œ à(6)à ä àWhen€any€vehicle€has€been€damaged€or€wrecked€so€as€to€beÐ ˆØ Ðinoperable€or€violates€equipment€provisions€of€this€Traffic€Code€whereby€its€continuedÐ P  Ðoperation€would€constitute€a€condition€hazardous€to€life,€limb€or€property,€and€is€locatedÐ h Ðupon€any€public€street€or€other€property€open€to€the€public€for€purposes€of€vehicular€travelÐ à0 Ðor€parking.Ð ¨ø Ðà 4 àà Œ à(7)à ä àWhen€any€vehicle€is€left€unattended€either€on€public€or€privateÐ pÀ Ðproperty€due€to€the€removal€of€an€ill,€injured€or€arrested€operator,€or€due€to€theÐ 8ˆ Ðabandonment€thereof€by€the€operator€during€or€immediately€after€pursuit€by€a€lawÐ P Ðenforcement€officer.Ð È Ðà 4 àà Œ à(8)à ä àWhen€any€vehicle€has€been€operated€by€any€person€who€has€failed€toÐ à Ðstop€in€case€of€an€accident€or€collision€and€is€located€either€on€public€or€private€property.Ð X¨ Ðà 4 àà Œ à(9)à ä àWhen€any€vehicle€has€been€operated€by€any€person€who€is€drivingÐ  p Ðwithout€a€lawful€license€or€while€his€license€has€been€suspended€or€revoked€and€is€locatedÐ è8 Ðupon€a€public€street€or€other€property€open€to€the€public€for€purposes€of€vehicular€travel€orÐ °  Ðparking.Ð xÈ! Ðà 4 àà Œ à(10)à ä àWhen€any€vehicle€is€found€for€which€two€or€more€citation€tags€forÐ @" Ðviolations€of€this€Traffic€Code€have€been€issued€and€the€€owner€or€operator€thereof€hasÐ  X# Ðfailed€to€respond€to€such€citation€tags€as€lawfully€required,€and€is€located€upon€a€publicÐ Ð $ Ðstreet€or€other€property€open€to€the€public€for€purposes€of€vehicular€travel€or€parking.Ð ˜!è% ÐÑ  ÑÓ<Ü Ü¬ \ ´ŒôL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X<ÓÌà ¬ à(b)à  àAny€vehicle€removed€under€authority€of€subsection€(a)(2)€hereof€shall€beÐ (#x' Ðordered€into€storage€and/or€disposed€of€as€provided€under€Ohio€R.C.€4513.60€et€seq.€€AnyÐ ð#@( Ðother€vehicle€removed€under€authority€of€this€section€shall€be€ordered€into€storage€and€theÐ ¸$ ) ÐMunicipal€police€shall€forthwith€notify€the€registered€vehicle€owner€of€the€fact€of€suchÐ €%Ð * Ðremoval€and€impounding,€reasons€therefor€and€the€place€of€storage.€€Any€person€desiring€toÐ H&˜!+ Ðredeem€an€impounded€vehicle€shall€appear€at€the€police€offices€to€furnish€satisfactoryÐ '`", Ðevidence€of€identity€and€ownership€or€right€to€possession.€€Prior€to€issuance€of€a€releaseÐ Ø'(#- Ðform,€the€claimant,€owner€or€operator€shall€either€pay€the€amount€due€for€any€fines€forÐ  (ð#. Ðviolations€on€account€of€which€such€vehicle€was€impounded€or,€as€the€court€may€require,Ð h)¸$/ Ðpost€a€bond€in€an€amount€set€by€the€court,€to€appear€to€answer€to€such€violations.€€TheÐ 0*€%0 Ðpound€operator€shall€release€such€vehicle€upon€the€receipt€of€the€release€form€and€paymentÐ ø*H&1 Ðof€all€towage€and€storage€charges.Ð À+'2 ÐÑ  Ñòò303.081€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€TRAFFIC€CODE€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ˆ,Ø'3 Ð18Ð P- (4 ÐóóÐ .h)5 Ðà ¬ à(c)à  àNo€owner€or€operator€shall€remove€an€impounded€vehicle€from€the€place€ofÐ ° Ðstorage€without€complying€with€the€above€procedure.€€Possession€of€a€vehicle€which€hasÐ xÈ Ðbeen€impounded€and€unlawfully€taken€from€the€place€of€storage,€by€the€owner€or€operator,Ð @ Ðshall€constitute€prima„facie€evidence€that€it€was€so€removed€by€the€owner€or€operator.Ð X ÐÌà ¬ à(d)à  àWhoever€violates€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€minor€misdemeanor€on€a€firstÐ ˜è Ðoffense;€on€a€second€offense€within€one€year€after€the€first€offense,€the€person€is€guilty€of€aÐ ` ° Ðmisdemeanor€of€the€fourth€degree;€on€each€subsequent€offense€within€one€year€after€the€firstÐ ( x Ðoffense,€the€person€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€third€degree.Ð ð @ ÐÌà ¬ àò ò303.081€€IMPOUNDING€VEHICLES€ON€PRIVATE€RESIDENTIAL€ORÐ € Ð  Ðà ¬ àà  à€€€€AGRICULTURAL€PROPERTY.Ð H ˜  Ðó óà ¬ à(a)à  àThe€Chief€of€Police€upon€complaint€of€any€person€adversely€affected€mayÐ `  Ðorder€into€storage€any€motor€vehicle,€other€than€an€abandoned€junk€motor€vehicle€asÐ Ø(  Ðdefined€in€Ohio€R.C.€4513.63,€that€has€been€left€on€private€residential€or€privateÐ  ð  Ðagricultural€property€for€at€least€four€hours€without€the€permission€of€the€person€having€theÐ h¸  Ðright€to€the€possession€of€the€property.€€The€Chief€of€Police,€upon€complaint€of€the€ownerÐ 0€  Ðof€a€repair€garage€or€place€of€storage,€may€order€into€storage€any€motor€vehicle,€other€thanÐ øH  Ðan€abandoned€junk€motor€vehicle,€that€has€been€left€at€the€garage€or€place€of€storage€for€aÐ À Ðlonger€period€than€that€agreed€upon.€€The€place€of€storage€shall€be€designated€by€the€ChiefÐ ˆØ Ðof€Police.€€When€ordering€a€motor€vehicle€into€storage€pursuant€to€subsection€(a)€hereof,Ð P  Ðthe€Chief€of€Police,€whenever€possible,€shall€arrange€for€the€removal€of€the€motor€vehicle€byÐ h Ða€private€tow€truck€operator€or€towing€company.€€Subject€to€Section€303.083(a),€theÐ à0 Ðowner€of€a€motor€vehicle€that€has€been€removed€pursuant€to€subsection€(a)€hereof€mayÐ ¨ø Ðrecover€the€vehicle€only€in€accordance€with€Section€303.083(c).Ð pÀ ÐÌà ¬ à(b)à  àThis€section€does€not€apply€to€any€private€residential€or€private€agriculturalÐ P Ðproperty€that€is€established€as€a€private€tow„away€zone€in€accordance€with€SectionÐ È Ð303.082.Ð à ÐÌà ¬ à(c)à  àAs€used€in€this€section€"private€residential€property"€means€privateÐ  p Ðproperty€on€which€is€located€one€or€more€structures€that€are€used€as€a€home,€residence€orÐ è8 Ðsleeping€place€by€one€or€more€persons,€if€no€more€than€three€separate€households€areÐ °  Ðmaintained€in€the€structure€or€structures.€€"Private€residential€property"€does€not€includeÐ xÈ! Ðany€private€property€on€which€is€located€one€or€more€structures€that€are€used€as€a€home,Ð @" Ðresidence€or€sleeping€place€by€two€or€more€persons,€if€more€than€three€separate€householdsÐ  X# Ðare€maintained€in€the€structure€or€structures.Ð Ð $ ÐÌà ¬ à(d)à  àAny€person€who€registers€a€complaint€that€is€the€basis€of€a€Police€Chief'sÐ `"°& Ðorder€for€the€removal€and€storage€of€a€motor€vehicle€under€this€section€shall€provide€theÐ (#x' Ðidentity€of€the€law€enforcement€agency€with€which€the€complaint€was€registered€to€anyÐ ð#@( Ðperson€who€identifies€himself€as€the€owner€or€operator€of€the€motor€vehicle€and€requestsÐ ¸$ ) Ðinformation€pertaining€to€its€location.€€(ORC€4513.60)Ð €%Ð * ÐÌÑ  ÑÓK+Ü Ü¼ l ÄtÌ$|ÔL¤ÜܬƒXŒô‚XKÓà ¼ àò ò303.082€€PRIVATE€TOW„AWAY€ZONES.Ð '`", Ðó óà ¼ à(a)à  àThe€owner€of€private€property€may€establish€a€private€tow„away€zone€only€ifÐ Ø'(#- Ðall€of€the€following€conditions€are€satisfied:Ð  (ð#. ÐÓ<Ü Ü¬ \ ´ŒôL¤Üܼ‰XLX<Óà ¬ àà  à(1)à \ àThe€owner€posts€on€the€ownerððs€property€a€sign,€that€is€at€leastÐ h)¸$/ Ðeighteen€inches€by€twenty„four€inches€in€size,€that€is€visible€from€all€entrances€to€theÐ 0*€%0 Ðproperty€and€that€contains€at€least€all€of€the€following€information:Ð ø*H&1 Ðà ¬ àà  àà \ àA.à ´ àA€notice€that€the€property€is€a€private€tow„away€zone€andÐ À+'2 Ðthat€vehicles€not€authorized€to€park€on€the€property€will€be€towed€away;Ð ˆ,Ø'3 ÐÐ  P- (4 Ðòò19€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Enforcement,€Impounding€and€Penalty€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð303.082Ð xÈ ÐÑ  ÑóóÌÌÑ  Ñà ¬ àà  àà \ àB.à ´ àThe€telephone€number€of€the€person€from€whom€a€towed„Ð Ð  Ðaway€vehicle€can€be€recovered,€and€the€address€of€the€place€to€which€the€vehicle€will€beÐ ˜è Ðtaken€and€the€place€from€which€it€may€be€recovered;Ð ` ° Ðà ¬ àà  àà \ àC.à ´ àA€statement€that€the€vehicle€may€be€recovered€at€any€timeÐ ( x Ðduring€the€day€or€night€upon€the€submission€of€proof€of€ownership€and€the€payment€of€aÐ ð @ Ðtowing€charge,€in€an€amount€not€to€exceed€ninety€dollars€($90.00)€and€a€storage€charge,€inÐ ¸   Ðan€amount€not€to€exceed€twelve€dollars€($12.00)€per€twenty„four€hour€period;€except€thatÐ € Ð  Ðthe€charge€for€towing€shall€not€exceed€one€hundred€fifty€dollars€($150.00),€and€the€storageÐ H ˜  Ðcharge€shall€not€exceed€twenty€dollars€($20.00)€per€twenty„four„hour€period,€if€the€vehicleÐ `  Ðhas€a€manufacturerððs€gross€vehicle€weight€rating€in€excess€of€10,000€pounds€and€is€a€truck,Ð Ø(  Ðbus€or€a€combination€of€a€commercial€tractor€and€trailer€or€semitrailer.Ð  ð  Ðà ¬ àà  à(2)à \ àThe€place€to€which€the€towed€vehicle€is€taken€and€from€which€itÐ h¸  Ðmay€be€recovered€is€conveniently€located,€is€well€lighted€and€is€on€or€within€a€reasonableÐ 0€  Ðdistance€of€a€regularly€scheduled€route€of€one€or€more€modes€of€public€transportation,€if€anyÐ øH  Ðpublic€transportation€is€available€in€the€Municipality.Ð À ÐÌÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜܬƒXŒô‚X„Óà 4 à(b)à Œ àIf€a€vehicle€is€parked€on€private€property€that€is€established€as€a€private€tow„Ð P  Ðaway€zone€in€accordance€with€subsection€(a)€hereof€without€the€consent€of€the€owner€of€theÐ h Ðproperty€or€in€violation€of€any€posted€parking€condition€or€regulation,€the€owner€or€theÐ à0 Ðownerððs€agent€may€remove,€or€cause€the€removal€of€the€vehicle.€€The€owner€and€theÐ ¨ø Ðoperator€of€the€vehicle€shall€be€deemed€to€have€consented€to€the€removal€and€storage€of€theÐ pÀ Ðvehicle€and€to€the€payment€of€the€towing€and€storage€charges€specified€in€subsection€(a)Ð 8ˆ Ðhereof,€and€the€owner€may€recover€a€vehicle€that€has€been€so€removed€only€in€accordanceÐ P Ðwith€Section€303.083.Ð È ÐÌÑ  Ñà 4 à(c)à Œ àIf€an€owner€of€private€property€that€is€established€as€a€private€tow„away€zoneÐ X¨ Ðin€accordance€with€subsection€(a)€hereof€or€the€authorized€agent€of€such€an€owner€removesÐ  p Ðor€causes€the€removal€of€a€vehicle€from€that€property€under€authority€of€subsection€(b)Ð è8 Ðhereof,€the€owner€or€agent€promptly€shall€notify€the€police€offices€of€the€removal,€theÐ °  Ðvehicle's€license€number,€make,€model€and€color,€the€location€from€which€it€was€removed,Ð xÈ! Ðthe€date€and€time€of€its€removal,€the€telephone€number€of€the€person€from€whom€it€may€beÐ @" Ðrecovered,€and€the€address€of€the€place€to€which€it€has€been€taken€and€from€which€it€may€beÐ  X# Ðrecovered.Ð Ð $ ÐÌà 4 à(d)à Œ àNo€owner€of€private€property€shall€remove,€or€shall€cause€the€removal€andÐ `"°& Ðstorage€of,€any€vehicle€pursuant€to€this€section€by€a€tow€truck€or€tow€truck€operator€inÐ (#x' Ðviolation€of€any€other€municipal€ordinance€regulating€such€truck€or€operator.Ð ð#@( ÐÌà 4 à(e)à Œ àThis€section€does€not€affect€or€limit€the€operation€of€Section€303.081€orÐ €%Ð * ÐOhio€R.C.€4513.61€to€4513.65€as€they€relate€to€property€other€than€private€property€thatÐ H&˜!+ Ðis€established€as€a€private€tow„away€zone€under€this€section.Ð '`", ÐÌà 4 à(f)à Œ àNo€person€shall€remove€or€cause€the€removal€of€any€vehicle€from€privateÐ  (ð#. Ðproperty€that€is€established€as€a€private€tow„away€zone€under€this€section€other€than€inÐ h)¸$/ Ðaccordance€with€subsection€(b)€hereof.€Ð 0*€%0 ÐÐ  ø*H&1 Ðòò303.083€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€TRAFFIC€CODE€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð20Ð xÈ ÐóóÌÌÑ  Ñà 4 à(g)à Œ à(1)à ä àWhoever€violates€subsection€(d)€of€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€minorÐ Ð  Ðmisdemeanor.Ð ˜è Ðà 4 àà Œ à(2)à ä àExcept€as€otherwise€provided€in€this€subsection,€whoever€violatesÐ ` ° Ðsubsection€(f)€of€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€minor€misdemeanor.€€If€the€offender€previouslyÐ ( x Ðhas€been€convicted€of€or€pleaded€guilty€to€a€violation€of€subsection€(f)€of€this€section,Ð ð @ Ðwhoever€violates€subsection€(f)€of€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€thirdÐ ¸   Ðdegree.Ð € Ð  Ðà 4 àà Œ àà ä à(ORC€4513.60)Ð H ˜  ÐÌÑ  Ñà 4 àò ò303.083€€RELEASE€OF€VEHICLE;€RECORDS;€CHARGES.Ð Ø(  Ðó óà 4 à(a)à Œ àòòRelease€Prior€to€Removal.óó€€If€the€owner€or€operator€of€a€motor€vehicle€thatÐ  ð  Ðhas€been€ordered€into€storage€pursuant€to€Section€303.081€or€of€a€vehicle€that€is€beingÐ h¸  Ðremoved€under€authority€of€Section€303.082€arrives€after€the€motor€vehicle€or€vehicle€hasÐ 0€  Ðbeen€prepared€for€removal€but€prior€to€its€actual€removal€from€the€property,€the€owner€orÐ øH  Ðoperator€shall€be€given€the€opportunity€to€pay€a€fee€of€not€more€than€one„half€of€the€chargeÐ À Ðfor€the€removal€of€motor€vehicles€under€Section€303.081€or€of€vehicles€under€SectionÐ ˆØ Ð303.082€whichever€is€applicable,€that€normally€is€assessed€by€the€person€who€has€preparedÐ P  Ðthe€motor€vehicle€or€vehicle€for€removal,€in€order€to€obtain€release€of€the€motor€vehicle€orÐ h Ðvehicle.€€Upon€payment€of€that€fee,€the€motor€vehicle€or€vehicle€shall€be€released€to€theÐ à0 Ðowner€or€operator,€and€upon€its€release,€the€owner€or€operator€immediately€shall€move€it€soÐ ¨ø Ðthat:Ð pÀ ÐÑ  ÑÓ<Ü Ü¬ \ ´ŒôL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X<Óà ¬ àà  à(1)à \ àIf€the€motor€vehicle€was€ordered€into€storage€pursuant€to€SectionÐ 8ˆ Ð303.081,€it€is€not€on€the€private€residential€or€private€agricultural€property€without€theÐ P Ðpermission€of€the€person€having€the€right€to€possession€of€the€property,€or€is€not€at€theÐ È Ðgarage€or€place€of€storage€without€the€permission€of€the€owner,€whichever€is€applicable;Ð à Ðà ¬ àà  à(2)à \ àIf€the€vehicle€was€being€removed€under€authority€of€SectionÐ X¨ Ð303.082,€it€is€not€parked€on€the€private€property€established€as€a€private€tow„away€zoneÐ  p Ðwithout€the€consent€of€the€owner€or€in€violation€of€any€posted€parking€condition€orÐ è8 Ðregulation.Ð °  ÐÌà ¬ à(b)à  àòòRecords.óó€€The€Chief€of€Police€shall€maintain€a€record€of€motor€vehiclesÐ @" Ðthat€the€Chief€orders€into€storage€pursuant€to€Section€303.081€and€of€vehicles€removedÐ  X# Ðfrom€private€property€in€the€Chiefððs€jurisdiction€that€is€established€as€a€private€tow„awayÐ Ð $ Ðzone€of€which€the€Chief€has€received€notice€under€Section€303.082.€€The€record€shallÐ ˜!è% Ðinclude€an€entry€for€each€such€motor€vehicle€or€vehicle€that€identifies€the€motor€vehicle's€orÐ `"°& Ðvehicle's€license€number,€make,€model€and€color,€the€location€from€which€it€was€removed,Ð (#x' Ðthe€date€and€time€of€its€removal,€the€telephone€number€of€the€person€from€whom€it€may€beÐ ð#@( Ðrecovered,€and€the€address€of€the€place€to€which€it€has€been€taken€and€from€which€it€may€beÐ ¸$ ) Ðrecovered.€€Any€information€in€the€record€that€pertains€to€a€particular€motor€vehicle€orÐ €%Ð * Ðvehicle€shall€be€provided€to€any€person€who,€either€in€person€or€pursuant€to€a€telephoneÐ H&˜!+ Ðcall,€identifies€self€as€the€owner€or€operator€of€the€motor€vehicle€or€vehicle€and€requestsÐ '`", Ðinformation€pertaining€to€its€location.Ð Ø'(#- ÐÑ  ÑÌÐ  h)¸$/ Ðòò21€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Enforcement,€Impounding€and€Penalty€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð303.10Ð xÈ ÐóóÌà ¬ à(c)à  àòòRemoval€and€Storage€Charges.óó€€The€owner€of€a€motor€vehicle€that€isÐ X Ðordered€into€storage€pursuant€to€Section€303.081€or€of€a€vehicle€that€is€removed€underÐ Ð  Ðauthority€of€Section€303.082€may€reclaim€it€upon€payment€of€any€expenses€or€chargesÐ ˜è Ðincurred€in€its€removal,€in€an€amount€not€to€exceed€ninety€dollars€($90.00),€and€storage,€inÐ ` ° Ðan€amount€not€to€exceed€twelve€dollars€($12.00)€per€twenty„four€hour€period;€except€thatÐ ( x Ðthe€charge€for€towing€shall€not€exceed€one€hundred€fifty€dollars€($150.00),€and€the€storageÐ ð @ Ðcharge€shall€not€exceed€twenty€dollars€($20.00)€per€twenty„four„hour€period,€if€the€vehicleÐ ¸   Ðhas€a€manufacturerððs€gross€vehicle€weight€rating€in€excess€of€10,000€pounds€and€is€a€truck,Ð € Ð  Ðbus€or€a€combination€of€a€commercial€tractor€and€trailer€or€semitrailer.€€Presentation€ofÐ H ˜  Ðproof€of€ownership,€which€may€be€evidenced€by€a€certificate€of€title€to€the€motor€vehicle€orÐ `  Ðvehicle€also€shall€be€required€for€reclamation€of€the€vehicle.€€If€a€motor€vehicle€that€isÐ Ø(  Ðordered€into€storage€pursuant€to€Section€303.081€remains€unclaimed€by€the€owner€forÐ  ð  Ðthirty€days,€the€procedures€established€by€Ohio€R.C.€4513.61€and€4513.62€shall€apply.Ð h¸  Ð(ORC€4513.60)Ð 0€  ÐÌÑ  ÑÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜܬƒXŒô‚X„Óà 4 àò ò303.09€€LEAVING€JUNK€AND€OTHER€VEHICLES€ON€PRIVATE€ORÐ À ÐPUBLICÐ ˆØ Ðà 4 à€€€€€€€€PROPERTY€WITHOUT€PERMISSION€OR€NOTIFICATION.Ð P  ÐÑ  Ñó óà 4 à(a)à Œ àNo€person€shall€willfully€leave€any€vehicle€or€an€ð ðabandoned€junk€motorÐ h Ðvehicleðð€defined€as€any€motor€vehicle€that€is€not€currently€registered€and€operable,€definedÐ à0 Ðas€being€capable€of€operation€on€a€public€street€and€meeting€all€safety€requirements€for€suchÐ ¨ø Ðoperations,€on€private€property€for€more€than€twenty„four€consecutive€hours€without€theÐ pÀ Ðpermission€of€the€person€having€the€right€to€the€possession€of€the€property€or€on€a€publicÐ 8ˆ Ðstreet€or€other€property€open€to€the€public€for€purposes€of€vehicular€travel€or€parking,€orÐ P Ðupon€or€within€the€right€of€way€of€any€road€or€highway,€for€twenty„four€consecutive€hours€orÐ È Ðlonger,€without€notification€to€the€Police€Chief€of€the€reasons€for€leaving€the€vehicle€in€suchÐ à Ðplace.€€For€purposes€of€this€section,€the€fact€that€a€vehicle€has€been€so€left€withoutÐ X¨ Ðpermission€or€notification€is€prima„facie€evidence€of€abandonment.Ð  p ÐÌà 4 à(b)à Œ àAny€person€so€leaving€any€vehicle€or€ð ðabandoned€junk€motor€vehicleðð€shallÐ °  Ðhave€the€opportunity€to€remove€and/or€restore€said€vehicle€to€registered€and€operable€statusÐ xÈ! Ðwithin€five€days€of€initial€notification€of€a€violation€under€this€section.€€For€purposes€of€thisÐ @" Ðsection,€proof€of€operation€is€the€ignition€of€the€engine€and€the€movement€of€the€vehicle€byÐ  X# Ðpower€of€the€engine€and€transmission.Ð Ð $ ÐÌà 4 à(c)à Œ àAny€person€so€leaving€any€vehicle€or€ð ðabandoned€junk€motor€vehicleðð€for€fiveÐ `"°& Ðdays€after€notification€shall€be€charged€with€a€violation€of€this€section,€and€each€subsequentÐ (#x' Ðperiod€of€five€days€shall€be€considered€a€separate€offense.€€(Ord.€1998„0„25.€€Passed€12„Ð ð#@( Ð14„98.)Ð ¸$ ) ÐÌà 4 à(d)à Œ àWhoever€violates€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€minor€misdemeanor€for€a€firstÐ H&˜!+ Ðoffense,€a€misdemeanor€of€the€fourth€degree€for€a€second€offense€and€a€misdemeanor€of€theÐ '`", Ðthird€degree€for€each€subsequent€offense.€€They€shall€also€be€assessed€any€costs€incurred€byÐ Ø'(#- Ðthe€Municipality€in€disposing€of€such€junk€motor€vehicle,€less€any€money€accruing€to€theÐ  (ð#. ÐMunicipality€from€such€disposal.Ð h)¸$/ ÐÌà 4 àò ò303.10€€LEAVING€JUNK€VEHICLES€ON€PRIVATE€PROPERTY€WITHÐ ø*H&1 Ðà 4 àà Œ à€€€PERMISSION€OF€OWNER.Ð À+'2 Ðó óà 4 à(a)à Œ àFor€the€purposes€of€this€section,€ð ðjunk€motor€vehicleðð€defined€as€any€motorÐ ˆ,Ø'3 Ðvehicle€that€is€not€currently€registered€and€operable,€defined€as€being€capable€of€operationÐ P- (4 Ðon€a€public€street€and€meeting€all€safety€requirements€for€such€operation€that€is€left€coveredÐ .h)5 Ðor€uncovered€in€the€open€on€private€property€for€more€than€twenty„four€consecutive€hoursÐ ° Ðwith€the€permission€of€the€person€having€the€right€to€the€possession€of€the€property,€exceptÐ xÈ Ðif€the€person€is€operating€a€junk€yard€or€scrap€metal€processing€facility€licensed€underÐ @ Ðauthority€of€Ohio€R.C.€4737.05€to€4737.12;€or€regulated€under€authority€of€theÐ X ÐMunicipality.Ð Ð  ÐÐ  ˜è Ðòò303.11€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€TRAFFIC€CODE€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð22Ð xÈ ÐóóÌà 4 à(b)à Œ àNo€person€shall€willfully€leave€a€junk€motor€vehicle€with€the€permission€ofÐ X Ðthe€person€having€the€right€to€the€possession€of€the€property€on€which€the€junk€motorÐ Ð  Ðvehicle€is€left€covered€or€uncovered€in€the€open€for€more€than€twenty„four€consecutiveÐ ˜è Ðhours.€€Junk€motor€vehicles€and€collector€vehicles,€defined€as€any€motor€vehicle€orÐ ` ° Ðagriculture€tractor€or€traction€engine€that€is€of€special€interest,€that€has€a€fair€market€valueÐ ( x Ðof€one€hundred€dollars€or€more,€whether€operable€or€not,€and€that€is€owned,€operated,Ð ð @ Ðcollected,€preserved,€restored,€maintained,€or€used€essentially€as€a€collectorððs€item,€leisureÐ ¸   Ðpursuit,€or€investment,€but€not€as€the€ownerððs€principal€means€of€transportation,€pursuant€toÐ € Ð  ÐOhio€R.C.€4501.01(F)€shall€be€covered€by€being€housed€in€a€garage€or€other€suitableÐ H ˜  Ðstructure€or€shall€be€removed€from€the€property.Ð `  ÐÌà 4 à(c)à Œ àCouncil,€the€Chief€of€Police€or€the€Municipal€Zoning€Authority,€may€sendÐ  ð  Ðnotice€by€certified€mail€with€return€receipt€requested,€to€the€person€having€the€right€to€theÐ h¸  Ðpossession€of€the€property€to€which€a€junk€motor€vehicle€is€left€for€more€than€twenty„fourÐ 0€  Ðconsecutive€hours,€that€within€five€days€of€receipt€of€the€notice,€the€junk€motor€vehicle€eitherÐ øH  Ðshall€be€housed€in€a€garage€or€other€suitable€structure€or€be€removed€from€the€property.€Ð À ÐThe€fact€that€a€junk€motor€vehicle€is€so€left€is€prima€facie€evidence€of€willful€failure€toÐ ˆØ Ðcomply€with€the€notice.€€Each€subsequent€period€of€thirty€days€that€a€junk€motor€vehicleÐ P  Ðcontinues€to€be€so€left€constitutes€a€separate€offense.€€(Ord.€1998„0„25.€€Passed€12„14„Ð h Ð98.)Ð à0 ÐÌà 4 à(d)à Œ àWhoever€violates€any€provision€of€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€minorÐ pÀ Ðmisdemeanor€on€a€first€offense;€on€a€second€offense€within€one€year€after€the€first€offense,Ð 8ˆ Ðthe€person€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€fourth€degree;€on€each€subsequent€offenseÐ P Ðwithin€one€year€after€the€first€offense,€the€person€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€thirdÐ È Ðdegree.Ð à ÐÌà 4 àò ò303.11€€PROVIDING€FALSE€INFORMATION€TO€POLICE€OFFICER.Ð  p Ðó óà 4 à(a)à Œ àNo€person€shall€knowingly€present,€display€or€orally€communicate€a€falseÐ è8 Ðname,€social€security€number€or€date€of€birth€to€a€law€enforcement€officer€who€is€in€theÐ °  Ðprocess€of€issuing€to€the€person€a€traffic€ticket€or€complaint.Ð xÈ! ÐÌà 4 à(b)à Œ àWhoever€violates€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€first€degree.Ð  X# Ð(ORC€4513.361)Ð Ð $ ÐÌà 4 àò ò303.99€€GENERAL€TRAFFIC€CODE€PENALTIES.Ð `"°& Ðó óà 4 à(a)à Œ àòòGeneral€Misdemeanor€Classifications.óó€€Whoever€violates€any€provision€ofÐ (#x' Ðthis€Traffic€Code€for€which€violation€no€penalty€is€otherwise€provided,€is€guilty€of€a€minorÐ ð#@( Ðmisdemeanor€on€a€first€offense;€on€a€second€offense€within€one€year€after€the€first€offense,Ð ¸$ ) Ðthe€person€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€fourth€degree;€on€each€subsequent€offenseÐ €%Ð * Ðwithin€one€year€after€the€first€offense,€the€person€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€thirdÐ H&˜!+ Ðdegree.€(ORC€4513.99)Ð '`", ÐÌà 4 à(b)à Œ àòòPenalties.óó€€Whoever€is€convicted€of€or€pleads€guilty€to€a€violation€of€thisÐ  (ð#. ÐTraffic€Code€shall€be€imprisoned€for€a€definite€term€or€fined,€or€both,€which€term€ofÐ h)¸$/ Ðimprisonment€and€fine€shall€be€fixed€by€the€court€as€provided€in€this€section.Ð 0*€%0 ÐÌÑ  ÑÓ-ÜÜ Ì¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X-Óà  àClassification€ofà Ì àMaximum€Termà ¤ àÐ À+'2 ÐMaximumÐ ˆ,Ø'3 Ðà  àòò€€€Misdemeanor€€€óóà Ì àòòof€Imprisonmentóóà ¤ àòò€€Fine€€Ð P- (4 ÐÓ*ÜÜ Ìù!ÜÜ ÌØ *Óóóà  àFirst€degreeà Ì à180€daysàÑù!ù!lù!àˆÐ .h)5 Ð$1,000.00Ð ° ÐÓ  Óà  àSecond€degreeà Ì à90€daysàÑù!ù!lù!àˆÐ xÈ Ð750.00Ð @ Ðà  àThird€degreeà Ì à60€daysàÑù!ù!lù!àˆÐ X Ð500.00Ð Ð  ÐÑ  Ñà  àFourth€degreeà Ì à30€daysàÑù!ù!lù!àˆÐ ˜è Ð250.00Ð ` ° Ðà  àMinorà Ì àNo€imprisonmentàÑù!ù!lù!àˆÐ ( x Ð150.00Ð ð @ Ðà  à(ORC€2929.24;€2929.28)Ð ¸   ÐÑ  ÑÓ0ÜÜœ $äL¤ÜÜ Ìù!0ÓÌ23Ð H ˜  ÐÑ  ÑÌÌÌÌÌÌÑ  ÑÓ  Óò òCHAPTER€305Ð À ÐÑ  ÑTraffic€ControlÐ ˆØ ÐÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÌÌÓ9ÜÜÊD2ôL¤ÜÜœ $äLX9Ó305.01à Ê àAuthority€to€regulate€localà D à305.04à 2 àViolations€subject€toÐ à0 ÐÑ  Ñà Ê àtraffic.à D àà 2 àmisdemeanorÐ ¨ø Ð305.02à Ê àConformity€with€State€à D àà 2 àclassification.Ð pÀ Ðà Ê àmanual.à D à305.05à 2 àOwner€may€establishÐ 8ˆ Ðnon„Ð P Ð305.03à Ê àPermit€required€for€traffic€€à D àà 2 àliability€for€local€trafficÐ È Ðà Ê àsignal€on€State€route.à D àà 2 àoffenses€by€proof€of€leaseÐ à Ðà Ê àà D àà 2 àof€vehicle.Ð X¨ Ðó óÌÌÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜÜÊD2ô‚X„ÓCROSS€REFERENCESÐ °  ÐÓ  Óà 4 àà Œ àSee€sectional€history€for€similar€State€lawÐ xÈ! ÐÓ XÓÓd4 Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜÜ‹Xù!T$’XÓà Œ àPower€to€designate€highway€as€included€in€a€freeway,€expressway€or€Ð @" Ðà Œ àà ä àthruway€„€see€Ohio€R.C.€4511.011Ð  X# ÐÑ  Ñà Œ àUniform€system€of€traffic€control€devices€„€see€Ohio€R.C.€4511.09,Ð Ð $ Ðà Œ àà ä à4511.11(D)Ð ˜!è% Ðà Œ àPlacing€and€maintaining€local€traffic€control€devices€„€see€OhioÐ `"°& Ðà Œ àà ä àR.C.€4511.10,€4511.11Ð (#x' Ðà Œ àAlteration€of€prima„facie€speed€limits€„€see€Ohio€R.C.€4511.21,Ð ð#@( Ðà Œ àà ä à4511.22(A),€4511.23Ð ¸$ ) Ðà Œ àPower€to€erect€stop€signs€at€grade€crossings€„€see€Ohio€R.C.€4511.61Ð €%Ð * Ðà Œ àDesignation€of€through€streets€and€erection€of€stop€or€yield€signs€„Ð H&˜!+ Ðà Œ àà ä àsee€Ohio€R.C.€4511.65;€TRAF.€313.02Ð '`", Ðà Œ àTraffic€control€devices€defined€„€see€TRAF.€301.46Ð Ø'(#- ÐÑ  ÑÓ XÓÓdÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„N4Ü‹Xù!T$’XÓÌÌÑ  ÑÌà 4 àò ò305.01€€AUTHORITY€TO€REGULATE€LOCAL€TRAFFIC.Ð ø*H&1 Ðó óà 4 àThe€provisions€of€the€State€Traffic€Code€as€contained€in€Ohio€R.C.€Chapters€4511Ð À+'2 Ðand€4513€do€not€prevent€the€Municipality€from€enacting€local€traffic€regulations€coveringÐ ˆ,Ø'3 Ðthe€following€activities€with€respect€to€the€streets€and€highways€under€local€jurisdiction€andÐ P- (4 Ðwithin€the€reasonable€exercise€of€the€police€power€by€the€Municipality:Ð .h)5 ÐÑ  ÑÓ<Ü Ü¬ \ ´ŒôL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X<Óà ¬ à(a)à  àRegulating€the€stopping,€standing€or€parking€of€vehicles;Ð ° Ðà ¬ à(b)à  àRegulating€traffic€by€means€of€police€officers€or€traffic€control€devices;Ð xÈ ÐÑ  Ñà ¬ à(c)à  àRegulating€or€prohibiting€processions€or€assemblages€on€streets€orÐ @ Ðhighways;Ð X Ðà ¬ à(d)à  àDesignating€particular€streets€as€one„way€streets€and€requiring€that€allÐ Ð  Ðvehicles€on€the€one„way€streets€be€moved€in€one€specific€direction;Ð ˜è Ðà ¬ à(e)à  àRegulating€the€speed€of€vehicles€in€public€parks;Ð ` ° Ðà ¬ à(f)à  àDesignating€any€street€or€highway€as€a€through€street€or€highway€andÐ ( x Ðrequiring€that€all€vehicles€stop€before€entering€or€crossing€a€through€street€or€highway,€orÐ ð @ Ðdesignating€any€intersection€as€a€stop€intersection€and€requiring€all€vehicles€to€stop€at€oneÐ ¸   Ðor€more€entrances€to€the€intersection;Ð € Ð  ÐÐ  H ˜  Ðòò305.02€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€TRAFFIC€CODE€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð22Ð xÈ ÐÑ  ÑÓ6ÜÜœ $äL¤ÜܬƒXŒô‚X6ÓóóÌÌÓ?Ü Ü¬ \ ´ŒôL¤ÜÜœ $äLX?Óà ¬ à(g)à  àRegulating€or€prohibiting€vehicles€from€passing€to€the€left€of€Ð Ð  Ðà ¬ àà  àsafety€zones;Ð ˜è Ðà ¬ à(h)à  àRegulating€the€operation€of€bicycles€and€requiring€the€registration€andÐ ` ° Ðlicensing€of€bicycles,€including€the€requirements€of€a€registration€fee.Ð ( x Ðà ¬ à(i)à  àRegulating€the€use€of€certain€streets€by€vehicles.Ð ð @ ÐÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜܬƒXŒô‚X„Óà 4 àNo€ordinance€or€regulation€enacted€under€subsections€(d),€(e),€(f),€(g)€or€(i)€of€thisÐ ¸   Ðsection€shall€be€effective€until€signs€giving€notice€of€the€local€traffic€regulations€are€postedÐ € Ð  Ðupon€or€at€the€entrance€to€the€street€or€highway€or€part€of€the€street€or€highway€affected,€asÐ H ˜  Ðmay€be€most€appropriate.Ð `  Ðà 4 àEvery€ordinance,€resolution€or€regulation€enacted€under€subsection€(a)€hereof€shallÐ Ø(  Ðbe€enforced€in€compliance€with€Section€305.05.Ð  ð  ÐÑ  Ñ(ORC€4511.07)Ð h¸  ÐÌà 4 àò ò305.02€€CONFORMITY€WITH€STATE€MANUAL.Ð øH  Ðó óà 4 àAll€traffic€control€devices€placed€pursuant€to€the€provisions€of€this€Traffic€Code€shallÐ À Ðconform€to€the€Ohio€Manual€of€Uniform€Traffic€Control€Devices€for€Streets€and€Highways,Ð ˆØ Ðas€set€forth€in€Ohio€R.C.€4511.09.Ð P  ÐÌà 4 àò ò305.03€€PERMIT€REQUIRED€FOR€TRAFFIC€SIGNAL€ON€STATE€ROUTE.Ð à0 Ðó óà 4 àNo€traffic€control€signal€shall€be€placed€or€maintained€upon€an€extension€of€the€StateÐ ¨ø Ðhighway€system€within€the€Village€without€first€obtaining€the€permission€of€the€OhioÐ pÀ ÐDirector€of€Transportation.€€The€Director€may€revoke€the€permission€and€may€require€to€beÐ 8ˆ Ðremoved€any€traffic€control€signal€that€has€been€erected€without€his€permission€on€anÐ P Ðextension€of€a€State€highway€within€the€Village,€or€that,€if€erected€under€a€permit€granted€byÐ È Ðthe€Director,€does€not€conform€to€the€State€manual€and€specifications€as€required€byÐ à ÐSection€305.02,€or€that€is€not€operated€in€accordance€with€the€terms€of€the€permit.€€(ORCÐ X¨ Ð4511.11(C))Ð  p ÐÌà 4 àò ò305.04€€VIOLATIONS€SUBJECT€TO€MISDEMEANOR€CLASSIFICATION.Ð °  Ðó óà 4 àExcept€as€otherwise€provided,€any€person€violating€the€rules€and€regulationsÐ xÈ! Ðpromulgated€in€connection€with€this€chapter€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€which€shall€beÐ @" Ðclassified€as€provided€in€Section€303.99.Ð  X# ÐÌà 4 àò ò305.05€€OWNER€MAY€ESTABLISH€NONLIABILITY€FOR€LOCALÐ ˜!è% ÐTRAFFIC€Ð `"°& Ðà 4 àà Œ à€€€OFFENSES€BY€PROOF€OF€LEASE€OF€VEHICLE.Ð (#x' Ðó óà 4 à(a)à Œ àThe€owner€of€a€vehicle€shall€be€entitled€to€establish€nonliability€forÐ ð#@( Ðprosecution€for€violation€of€an€ordinance,€resolution€or€regulation€enacted€under€SectionÐ ¸$ ) Ð305.01(a)€by€proving€the€vehicle€was€in€the€care,€custody€or€control€of€a€person€other€thanÐ €%Ð * Ðthe€owner€at€the€time€of€the€violation€pursuant€to€a€written€lease€agreement€providing€thatÐ H&˜!+ Ðexcept€for€such€agreement,€no€other€business€relationship€with€respect€to€the€vehicle€inÐ '`", Ðquestion€exists€between€the€operator€and€owner.Ð Ø'(#- ÐÌà 4 à(b)€€Proof€that€the€vehicle€was€in€the€care,€custody€or€control€of€a€person€other€thanÐ h)¸$/ Ðthe€owner€shall€be€established€by€sending€a€copy€of€such€written€lease€agreement€to€theÐ 0*€%0 Ðprosecuting€authority€within€thirty€days€from€the€date€of€receipt€by€the€owner€of€the€noticeÐ ø*H&1 Ðof€violation.€€The€furnishing€of€a€copy€of€a€written€lease€agreement€shall€be€prima„facieÐ À+'2 Ðevidence€that€a€vehicle€was€in€the€care,€custody€or€control€of€a€person€other€than€the€owner.Ð ˆ,Ø'3 Ð(ORC€4511.071)Ð P- (4 ÐÐ  .h)5 Ð25Ð ° ÐÌÌÌÌÌÌÑ  ÑÓ  Óò òTITLE€THREE€„€Streets€and€Traffic€Control€DevicesÐ ( x ÐÓ  Óó óà 4 àà Œ àChap.€€311.€€Street€Obstructions€and€Special€Uses.Ð ð @ Ðà 4 àà Œ àChap.€€313.€€Traffic€Control€Devices.Ð ¸   ÐÑ  ÑÌÌÌÌÌÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓ3ÜÜœ $äL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X3Óò òCHAPTER€311Ð h¸  ÐÑ  ÑStreet€Obstructions€and€Special€UsesÐ 0€  ÐÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÌÌÓ9ÜÜÊD2ôL¤ÜÜœ $äLX9Ó311.01à Ê àPlacing€injurious€material€à D à311.03à 2 àToy€vehicles€on€streets.Ð ˆØ ÐÑ  Ñà Ê àor€obstruction€in€street.€à D à311.04à 2 àToy€vehicles,€bicycles€onÐ P  Ð311.02à Ê àParades€and€assemblages.à D àà 2 àsidewalks.Ð h Ðó óÌÌÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜÜÊD2ô‚X„ÓCROSS€REFERENCESÐ pÀ ÐÓ  Óà 4 àà Œ àSee€sectional€history€for€similar€State€lawÐ 8ˆ Ðà 4 àà Œ àPower€to€regulate€processions€or€assemblages€„€see€Ohio€R.C.Ð P ÐÑ  Ñà 4 àà Œ àà ä à4511.07(C)Ð È Ðà 4 àà Œ àDropping,€sifting€and€leaking€loads€„€see€TRAF.€339.08Ð à ÐÌÌÌà 4 àò ò311.01€€PLACING€INJURIOUS€MATERIAL€OR€OBSTRUCTION€INÐ °  Ðà 4 àà Œ à€€€STREET.Ð xÈ! Ðó óà 4 à(a)à Œ àNo€person€shall€place€or€knowingly€drop€upon€any€part€of€a€street,€highwayÐ @" Ðor€alley€any€tacks,€bottles,€wire,€glass,€nails€or€other€articles€which€may€damage€or€injureÐ  X# Ðany€person,€vehicle€or€animal€traveling€along€or€upon€such€street,€except€such€substancesÐ Ð $ Ðthat€may€be€placed€upon€the€roadway€by€proper€authority€for€the€repair€or€constructionÐ ˜!è% Ðthereof.Ð `"°& ÐÌà 4 à(b)à Œ àAny€person€who€drops€or€permits€to€be€dropped€or€thrown€upon€any€streetÐ ð#@( Ðany€noxious,€destructive€or€injurious€material€shall€immediately€remove€the€same.Ð ¸$ ) ÐÌà 4 à(c)à Œ àAny€person€authorized€to€remove€a€wrecked€or€damaged€vehicle€from€aÐ H&˜!+ Ðstreet€shall€remove€any€glass€or€other€injurious€substance€dropped€upon€the€street€fromÐ '`", Ðsuch€vehicle.Ð Ø'(#- ÐÌà 4 à(d)à Œ àNo€person€shall€place€any€obstruction€in€or€upon€a€street€without€properÐ h)¸$/ Ðauthority.Ð 0*€%0 ÐÑ  ÑÓ3ÜÜœ $äL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X3ÓÌÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜÜœ $äLX„Óà 4 à(e)à Œ àNo€person,€with€intent€to€cause€physical€harm€to€a€person€or€vehicle,€shallÐ À+'2 Ðplace€or€knowingly€drop€upon€any€part€of€a€highway,€lane,€road,€street€or€alley€any€tacks,Ð ˆ,Ø'3 Ðbottles,€wire,€glass,€nails€or€other€articles€which€may€damage€or€injure€any€person,€vehicleÐ P- (4 Ðor€animal€traveling€along€or€upon€such€highway,€except€such€substances€that€may€be€placedÐ .h)5 Ðupon€the€roadway€by€proper€authority€for€the€repair€or€construction€thereof.€€Ð ° ÐÌÑ  ÑÐ  @ Ðòò311.02€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€TRAFFIC€CODE€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð26Ð xÈ ÐóóÌÌÑ  Ñà 4 à(f)à Œ à(1)à ä àExcept€as€otherwise€provided€in€this€subsection,€whoever€violatesÐ Ð  Ðany€provision€of€subsections€(a)€to€(d)€of€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€minor€misdemeanor.€€If,Ð ˜è Ðwithin€one€year€of€the€offense,€the€offender€previously€has€been€convicted€of€or€pleadedÐ ` ° Ðguilty€to€one€predicate€motor€vehicle€or€traffic€offense,€whoever€violates€any€provision€ofÐ ( x Ðsubsections€(a)€to€(d)€of€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€fourth€degree.€€If,Ð ð @ Ðwithin€one€year€of€the€offense,€the€offender€previously€has€been€convicted€of€two€or€moreÐ ¸   Ðpredicate€motor€vehicle€or€traffic€offenses,€whoever€violates€any€provision€of€subsections€(a)Ð € Ð  Ðto€(d)€of€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€third€degree.Ð H ˜  Ðà 4 àà Œ à(2)à ä àWhoever€violates€subsection€(e)€of€this€section€is€guilty€of€aÐ `  Ðmisdemeanor€of€the€first€degree.€€(ORC€4511.74)Ð Ø(  ÐÌà 4 àò ò311.02€€PARADES€AND€ASSEMBLAGES.Ð h¸  ÐÑ  Ñó óà 4 à(a)à Œ àNo€person,€group€of€persons€or€organization€shall€conduct€or€participate€inÐ 0€  Ðany€parade,€assemblage€or€procession€other€than€a€funeral€procession€upon€any€street€orÐ øH  Ðhighway,€or€block€off€any€street€or€highway€area,€without€first€obtaining€a€permit€from€theÐ À ÐPolice€Chief.Ð ˆØ Ðà 4 àApplications€for€such€permits€shall€be€made€on€such€forms€as€may€be€prescribedÐ P  Ðand€shall€contain€such€information€as€is€reasonably€necessary€to€a€fair€determination€ofÐ h Ðwhether€a€permit€should€be€issued.€€Applications€shall€be€filed€not€less€than€five€days€beforeÐ à0 Ðthe€time€intended€for€such€parade,€procession€or€assemblage.Ð ¨ø Ðà 4 àThe€permit€may€be€refused€or€cancelled€if:Ð pÀ ÐÑ  ÑÓ<Ü Ü¬ \ ´ŒôL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X<Óà ¬ àà  à(1)à \ àThe€time,€place,€size€or€conduct€of€the€parade€including€theÐ 8ˆ Ðassembly€areas€and€route€of€march€would€unreasonably€interfere€with€the€publicÐ P Ðconvenience€and€safe€use€of€the€streets€and€highways.Ð È Ðà ¬ àà  à(2)à \ àThe€parade€would€require€the€diversion€of€so€great€a€number€ofÐ à Ðpolice€officers€to€properly€police€the€line€of€movement,€assembly€area€and€areas€contiguousÐ X¨ Ðthereto€so€as€to€deny€normal€police€protection€to€the€Municipality.Ð  p ÐÑ  Ñà ¬ àà  à(3)à \ àThe€parade€route€of€march€or€assembly€areas€would€unreasonablyÐ è8 Ðinterfere€with€the€movement€of€police€vehicles,€fire„fighting€equipment€or€ambulance€serviceÐ °  Ðto€other€areas€of€the€Municipality.Ð xÈ! Ðà ¬ àà  à(4)à \ àThe€parade€would€unreasonably€interfere€with€another€parade€forÐ @" Ðwhich€a€permit€has€been€issued.€Ð  X# Ðà ¬ àà  à(5)à \ àThe€information€contained€in€the€application€is€found€to€be€false,Ð Ð $ Ðmisleading€or€incomplete€in€any€material€detail.Ð ˜!è% Ðà ¬ àà  à(6)à \ àAn€emergency€such€as€a€fire€or€storm€would€prevent€the€properÐ `"°& Ðconduct€of€the€parade.Ð (#x' ÐÑ  ÑÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜܬƒXŒô‚X„Óà 4 àThe€permit€or€any€order€accompanying€it€may€limit€or€prescribe€reasonableÐ ð#@( Ðconditions,€including€the€hours,€the€place€of€assembly€and€of€dispersal,€the€route€of€marchÐ ¸$ ) Ðor€travel€and€the€streets,€highways€or€portions€thereof€which€may€be€used€or€occupied.Ð €%Ð * ÐÌÑ  Ñà 4 à(b)à Œ àWhoever€violates€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€minor€misdemeanor€on€a€firstÐ '`", Ðoffense;€on€a€second€offense€within€one€year€after€the€first€offense,€the€person€is€guilty€of€aÐ Ø'(#- Ðmisdemeanor€of€the€fourth€degree;€on€each€subsequent€offense€within€one€year€after€the€firstÐ  (ð#. Ðoffense,€the€person€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€third€degree.Ð h)¸$/ ÐÌÐ  ø*H&1 Ðòò27€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Street€Obstructions€and€Special€Uses€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ð ° Ð311.04Ð xÈ ÐóóÌÌà 4 àò ò311.03€€TOY€VEHICLES€ON€STREETS.Ð Ð  Ðó óà 4 à(a)à Œ àNo€person€on€roller€skates€or€riding€in€or€by€means€of€any€sled,€toy€vehicle,Ð ˜è Ðskateboard€or€similar€device€shall€go€upon€any€roadway€except€while€crossing€a€street€on€aÐ ` ° Ðcrosswalk€and€except€on€streets€set€aside€as€play€streets.Ð ( x ÐÑ  ÑÓ6ÜÜDœôL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X6ÓàQCàˆÌÓ  ÓÓ~dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜÜD„X~Óà 4 à(b)à Œ àWhoever€violates€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€minor€misdemeanor€on€a€firstÐ ¸   Ðoffense;€on€a€second€offense€within€one€year€after€the€first€offense,€the€person€is€guilty€of€aÐ € Ð  Ðmisdemeanor€of€the€fourth€degree;€on€each€subsequent€offense€within€one€year€after€the€firstÐ H ˜  Ðoffense,€the€person€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€third€degree.Ð `  ÐÌÑ  Ñà 4 àò ò311.04€TOY€VEHICLES,€BICYCLES€ON€SIDEWALKS.Ð  ð  Ðà 4 àó ó(a)à Œ àòòDefinitions.óó€€The€following€words€and€phrases€when€used€in€this€sectionÐ h¸  Ðshall€have€the€meanings€respectively€ascribed€to€them:Ð 0€  ÐÑ  Ñà 4 àà Œ à(1)à ä àð ðBusiness€Districtðð€means€the€territory€fronting€upon€a€street€orÐ øH  Ðhighway,€including€the€street€or€highway,€between€successive€intersections€where€fiftyÐ À Ðpercent€(50%)€or€more€of€the€frontage€between€such€successive€intersections€is€occupied€byÐ ˆØ Ðbuildings€in€use€for€business,€or€where€fifty€percent€(50%)€or€more€of€the€frontage€for€aÐ P  Ðdistance€of€300€feet€or€more€is€occupied€by€buildings€in€use€for€business,€and€the€characterÐ h Ðof€such€territory€is€indicated€by€official€traffic€control€devices;Ð à0 Ðà 4 àà Œ à(2)à ä àð ðSidewalkðð€means€that€portion€of€a€street€between€the€curb€line,€orÐ ¨ø Ðthe€lateral€lines€of€a€roadway,€and€the€adjacent€property€lines,€intended€for€the€use€ofÐ pÀ Ðpedestrians;Ð 8ˆ ÐÑ  Ñà 4 àà Œ à(3)à ä àð ðToy€Vehicleðð€shall€not€include€bicycles;Ð P Ðà 4 àà Œ à(4)à ä àð ðRecklessðð€means€without€due€regard€for€the€safety€of€ones€self€orÐ È Ðanother.Ð à ÐÑ  ÑÌà 4 à(b)à Œ àòòNo€Toy€Vehicles€on€Sidewalks.óó€€No€person€on€roller€skates€or€riding€in€orÐ  p Ðby€means€of€any€sled,€toy€vehicle,€skate€board€or€similar€device€shall€go€upon€any€sidewalkÐ è8 Ðin€the€business€district.Ð °  ÐÑ  ÑÌà 4 à(c)à Œ àòòReckless€Operation€of€Bicycles.óó€€No€person€shall€recklessly€operate€a€bicycleÐ @" Ðupon€any€sidewalk€or€thoroughfare€within€the€limits€of€the€Village.Ð  X# Ð(Ord.€89„9.€€Passed€6„12„89.)Ð Ð $ ÐÌà 4 à(d)à Œ àòòPenalty.óó€€Whoever€violates€any€provision€of€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€minorÐ `"°& Ðmisdemeanor€on€a€first€offense;€on€a€second€offense€within€one€year€after€the€first€offense,Ð (#x' Ðthe€person€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€fourth€degree;€on€each€subsequent€offenseÐ ð#@( Ðwithin€one€year€after€the€first€offense,€the€person€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€thirdÐ ¸$ ) Ðdegree.Ð €%Ð * ÐÐ  H&˜!+ ÐÐ  ° Ð29Ð ° ÐÌÌÌÌÌÑ  ÑÓ  Óò òCHAPTER€313Ð ` ° ÐÑ  ÑTraffic€Control€DevicesÐ ( x ÐÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÌÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓE(Ü Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’XEÓÓÈÓÌÔB  ÔÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ313.01ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àObedience€to€traffic€controlÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àdevices.ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ313.02ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àThrough€streets;€stop€and€ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àyield€right„ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔof„ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔway€signs.ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ313.03ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àTraffic€control€signal€terms€€ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àand€lights.ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ313.04ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àLane„ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔuse€control€signals€overÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àindividual€lanes.ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ313.05ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àPedestrian€control€signals.ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ313.06ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àFlashing€traffic€signals.ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ313.07ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àUnauthorized€signs€andÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àsignals,€hiding€from€view,ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àadvertising.€ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ313.08ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àAlteration,€injury,€removalÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àof€traffic€control€devices.ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ313.09ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àDriver's€duties€uponÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àapproaching€ambiguous€orÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..ànon„ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔworking€traffic€signal.ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ313.10ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àUnlawful€purchase,ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àpossession€or€sale.ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ313.11ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àPortable€signal€preemptionÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àdevices€prohibited.ÌÌŽÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓÓÓÈÓó óÔ€X®tXXX®tÔCROSS€REFERENCESÌŽÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓ  ÓÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àSee€sectional€histories€for€similar€State€lawÌŽÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àDesignation€of€through€streets€or€stop€intersections€„ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ€seeÌŽÑ  ÑÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..à€€€Ohio€R.C.€4511.07(F),€4511.65ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àUniform€system€of€traffic€control€devices€„ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ€see€Ohio€R.C.€4511.09,ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..à€€€4511.11(D)ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àPlacing€and€maintaining€local€traffic€control€devices€„ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ€see€OhioÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..à€€€R.C.€4511.10,€4511.11ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àTraffic€control€devices€defined€„ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ€TRAF.€301.46ÌÌÌÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àŽò òÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ313.01€€OBEDIENCE€TO€TRAFFIC€CONTROL€DEVICES.ÌŽó óÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..à(a)ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àNo€pedestrian€or€driver€of€a€vehicle€shall€disobey€the€instructions€of€any€traffic€control€device€placed€in€accordance€with€the€provisions€of€this€Traffic€Code,€unless€at€the€time€otherwise€directed€by€a€police€officer.€€ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àNo€provisions€of€this€Traffic€Code€for€which€signs€are€required€shall€be€enforced€against€an€alleged€violator€if€at€the€time€and€place€of€the€alleged€violation€an€official€sign€is€not€in€proper€position€and€sufficiently€legible€to€be€seen€by€an€ordinarily€observant€person.€€Whenever€a€particular€section€of€this€Traffic€Code€does€not€state€that€signs€are€required,€that€section€shall€be€effective€even€though€no€signs€are€erected€or€in€place.€€ÌÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..à(b)ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àExcept€as€otherwise€provided€in€this€subsection,€whoever€violates€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€minor€misdemeanor.€€If,€within€one€year€of€the€offense,€the€offender€previously€has€been€convicted€of€or€pleaded€guilty€to€one€predicate€motor€vehicle€or€traffic€offense,€whoever€violates€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€fourth€degree.€€If,€within€one€year€of€the€offense,€the€offender€previously€has€been€convicted€of€two€or€more€predicate€motor€vehicle€or€traffic€offenses,€whoever€violates€this€section€is€guilty€of€a€misdemeanor€of€the€third€degree.ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ(ORC€4511.12)ÌÌŽÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓ  ÓÓ*ÜÜœ $äL¤ÜÜ‹X*ÓÇŽÑ  ÑÑ  ÑòòÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ313.02€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€TRAFFIC€CODE€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€30ÌŽÑ  ÑÌŽÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓ  ÓÓ„dÜ Ü4Œ ä <”ìDœôL¤ù!T$¬&)\+´- 0d2¼47l9Ä;>t@ÌB$E|GÔI,L„NÜÜœ $äLX„ÓóóÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àŽò òÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ313.02€€THROUGH€STREETS;€STOP€AND€YIELD€RIGHT„ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔOF„ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔWAY€SIGNS.ÌŽÑ  ÑÑ  Ñó óÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..à(a)ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àAll€State€routes€are€hereby€designated€as€through€streets€or€highways,€provided€that€stop€signs,€yield€signs€or€traffic€control€signals€shall€be€erected€at€all€intersections€with€such€through€streets€or€highways,€except€as€otherwise€provided€in€this€section.€€Where€two€or€more€State€routes€that€are€through€streets€or€highways€intersect€and€no€traffic€control€signal€is€in€operation,€stop€signs€or€yield€signs€shall€be€erected€at€one€or€more€entrances€thereto€by€the€Ohio€Department€of€Transportation,€except€as€otherwise€provided€in€this€section.ÌŽÑ  ÑÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àWhenever€the€Ohio€Director€of€Transportation€determines€on€the€basis€of€an€engineering€and€traffic€investigation€that€stop€signs€are€necessary€to€stop€traffic€on€a€through€highway€for€safe€and€efficient€operation,€nothing€in€this€section€shall€be€construed€to€prevent€such€installations.€€When€circumstances€warrant,€the€Director€also€may€omit€stop€signs€on€roadways€intersecting€through€highways€under€his€jurisdiction.€€Before€the€Director€either€installs€or€removes€a€stop€sign€under€this€paragraph,€he€shall€give€notice,€in€writing,€of€that€proposed€action€to€the€Municipality€at€least€thirty€days€before€installing€or€removing€the€stop€sign.ÌÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..à(b)ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àOther€streets€or€highways€or€portions€thereof,€are€hereby€designated€through€streets€or€highways,€if€they€are€within€the€Municipality,€if€they€have€a€continuous€length€of€more€than€one€mile€between€the€limits€of€such€street€or€highway€or€portion€thereof,€and€if€they€have€"stop"€or€"yield"€signs€or€traffic€control€signals€at€the€entrances€of€the€majority€of€intersecting€streets€or€highways.€€For€purposes€of€this€section,€the€limits€of€such€street€or€highway€or€portion€thereof,€shall€be€a€municipal€corporation€line,€the€physical€terminus€of€the€street€or€highway€or€any€point€on€such€street€or€highway€at€which€vehicular€traffic€thereon€is€required€by€regulatory€signs€to€stop€or€yield€to€traffic€on€the€intersecting€street,€provided€that€in€residence€districts€the€Municipality€may€by€ordinance€designate€such€street€or€highway,€or€portion€thereof,€not€to€be€a€through€highway€and€thereafter€the€affected€residence€district€shall€be€indicated€by€official€traffic€control€devices.€€Where€two€or€more€streets€or€highways€designated€under€this€subsection€(b)€intersect€and€no€traffic€control€signal€is€in€operation,€stop€signs€or€yield€signs€shall€be€erected€at€one€or€more€entrances€thereto€by€the€Ohio€Department€of€Transportation€or€by€Council€or€the€authorized€local€authority,€except€as€otherwise€provided€in€this€section.ÌÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..à(c)ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àStop€signs€need€not€be€erected€at€intersections€so€constructed€as€to€permit€traffic€to€safely€enter€a€through€street€or€highway€without€coming€to€a€stop.€€Signs€shall€be€erected€at€such€intersections€indicating€that€the€operator€of€a€vehicle€shall€yield€the€right€of€way€to€or€merge€with€all€traffic€proceeding€on€the€through€street€or€highway.ÌÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..à(d)ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àCouncil€or€the€authorized€local€authority€may€designate€additional€through€streets€or€highways€and€shall€erect€stop€signs,€yield€signs€or€traffic€control€signals€at€all€streets€and€highways€intersecting€such€through€streets€or€highways,€or€may€designate€any€intersection€as€a€stop€or€yield€intersection€and€shall€erect€like€signs€at€one€or€more€entrances€to€such€intersection.€€(ORC€4511.65)ÌÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àŽò òÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ313.03€€TRAFFIC€CONTROL€SIGNAL€TERMS€AND€LIGHTS.ÌŽó óÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àWhenever€traffic€is€controlled€by€traffic€control€signals€exhibiting€different€colored€lights,€or€colored€lighted€arrows,€successively€one€at€a€time€or€in€combination,€only€the€colors€green,€red€and€yellow€shall€be€used€except€for€special€pedestrian€signals€carrying€words€or€symbols.€€The€lights€shall€indicate€and€apply€to€drivers€of€vehicles€and€to€pedestrians€as€follows:ÌŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..à(a)ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àŽòòÔ€X®tXXX®tÔGreen€Indication:ÌŽÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓ  ÓÓ<Ü Ü¬ \ ´ŒôL¤ÜÜ‹Xù!T$’X<ÓóóÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..à(1)ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àVehicular€traffic€facing€a€circular€green€signal€may€proceed€straight€through€or€turn€right€or€left€unless€a€sign€at€such€place€prohibits€either€such€turn.€€But€vehicular€traffic,€including€vehicles€turning€right€or€left,€shall€yield€the€right€of€way€to€other€vehicles€and€pedestrians€lawfully€within€the€intersection€or€an€adjacent€crosswalk€at€the€time€such€signal€is€exhibited.ÌŽÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓ  ÓòòÔ€X®tXXX®tÔ31€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Traffic€Control€Devices€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€313.03ÌŽÑ  ÑÌÌŽÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓ  ÓóóÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..àŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..à(2)ŽÔ€X®tXXX®tÔà..